本文選題：《全宋詞》 + 名量詞��； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：豐富的量詞是漢語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)之一,它不但數(shù)量龐大,而且種類豐富、歷史悠久。研究量詞的發(fā)展演變,對(duì)漢語(yǔ)史研究及對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)的發(fā)展具有重要意義。宋代是漢語(yǔ)自文言向白話轉(zhuǎn)變的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,宋詞代表一代文學(xué)之盛,頗能反映宋代的語(yǔ)言特色。本文以宋詞的集大成之作《全宋詞》作為研究對(duì)象,考察了宋代量詞在詞這一特殊文體中的使用情況,希望能為宋代量詞及宋代語(yǔ)言研究做一點(diǎn)工作。 本文采用共時(shí)描寫與歷時(shí)研究相結(jié)合的方法,對(duì)《全宋詞》量詞使用情況進(jìn)行分析。重點(diǎn)分類描述了量詞在《全宋詞》中的使用情況,從語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用三個(gè)層面進(jìn)行分析,并與魏晉南北朝和唐五代時(shí)期的量詞系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行比較,以求更真實(shí)地揭示量詞的原貌。 本文共分為四大部分,第一部分為引論,闡述了本文的研究意義及研究現(xiàn)狀,明確量詞的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并說(shuō)明了本文的研究?jī)?nèi)容及方法；第二部分為《全宋詞》名量詞分析,首先對(duì)名量詞依類別逐一描述,總結(jié)其語(yǔ)法特征；第三部分為《全宋詞》動(dòng)量詞分析,逐一描述其使用情況并總結(jié)語(yǔ)法特征；第四部分為《全宋詞》量詞特征,基于對(duì)《全宋詞》名量詞和動(dòng)量詞的描寫分析,總結(jié)其使用特征,主要有《全宋詞》臨時(shí)量詞豐富、量詞使用靈活多樣、量詞語(yǔ)義豐富和量詞修辭美等幾個(gè)方面。
[Abstract]:Rich quantifier is one of the characteristics of Chinese, it is not only a large number, but also a rich variety, a long history. Studying the evolution of quantifiers is of great significance to the study of Chinese history and the development of teaching Chinese as a foreign language. Song Dynasty is the key period for the transformation of Chinese from classical Chinese to vernacular Chinese. Song ci represents the prosperity of a generation of literature, which can reflect the language characteristics of Song Dynasty. Taking the collection of Song ci as the object of study, this paper examines the use of classifiers in the special style of ci in Song Dynasty, hoping to do some work for the study of classifiers and languages in Song Dynasty. In this paper, the synchronic description and diachronic study are used to analyze the use of classifiers. This paper describes the usage of classifier in the whole Song ci, analyzes it from three aspects of grammar, semantics and pragmatics, and compares it with the classifier system of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties and Tang and five dynasties, in order to reveal the original appearance of classifier more truthfully. This paper is divided into four parts, the first part is the introduction, which expounds the significance and research status of this paper, clarifies the classification criteria of classifiers, and explains the research contents and methods of this paper, the second part is the analysis of the noun classifiers in the whole Song ci. First of all, the nominal-classifier is described one by one, and its grammatical features are summarized. The third part is the analysis of "all-Song ci", describing its use one by one and summarizing its grammatical characteristics. The fourth part is the feature of the classifier. Based on the description and analysis of the nominal classifiers and momentum words in the whole Song Dynasty, this paper summarizes the characteristics of their use, including the rich temporary classifiers, the flexible use of classifiers, the rich semantics of classifiers and the beauty of classifier rhetoric.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H141;I207.23

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