本文選題：“說(shuō)不得” + 詞匯化��； 參考：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以“說(shuō)不得”的歷史發(fā)展脈絡(luò)為主線,通過(guò)對(duì)“說(shuō)不得”不同歷史時(shí)期使用情況的考察,勾勒出“說(shuō)不得”詞匯化的演變脈絡(luò),研究其詞匯化動(dòng)因與機(jī)制,并以“說(shuō)不得”的隱退現(xiàn)象為切入點(diǎn),探索現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中“說(shuō)不得”這類(lèi)隱退詞匯的亞規(guī)范機(jī)制。本文共有六章： 第一章是緒論,就研究意義與研究目的進(jìn)行闡述,概述現(xiàn)階段的研究概況以及本文研究的理論基礎(chǔ),并對(duì)研究方法和語(yǔ)料來(lái)源予以介紹。 第二章對(duì)五四以前各階段的文獻(xiàn)語(yǔ)料作統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,考察兩漢魏晉、唐五代時(shí)期、兩宋時(shí)期、元明時(shí)期、清及民國(guó)時(shí)期“說(shuō)不得”的使用情況,關(guān)注每一階段“說(shuō)不得”作為不同語(yǔ)法單位類(lèi)型時(shí)的句法、語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)用功能,詳細(xì)描寫(xiě)每一階段的演變進(jìn)程,勾勒出“說(shuō)不得”的詞匯化演變脈絡(luò)。 第三章運(yùn)用詞匯化理論、話語(yǔ)標(biāo)記理論、“主觀化”、“重新分析”等語(yǔ)言學(xué)重要理論,對(duì)“說(shuō)不得”詞匯化發(fā)展的動(dòng)因和機(jī)制進(jìn)行探究。 第四章對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中“說(shuō)不得”的分布及語(yǔ)用功能進(jìn)行分析,對(duì)詞典中以及現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)中的“說(shuō)不得”進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)與考察,并對(duì)“說(shuō)不得”在“仿古襲舊”類(lèi)文學(xué)作品中的使用予以關(guān)注。然后從“說(shuō)不得”的隱退分析入手,對(duì)于現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中詞匯隱退及亞規(guī)范現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行理論探討,以期能夠?qū)Α罢f(shuō)不得”的隱退路徑以及相關(guān)問(wèn)題做出合理的描寫(xiě)和解釋,并對(duì)其亞規(guī)范語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象的社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)意義進(jìn)行深入挖掘。 第五章是結(jié)論,對(duì)全文進(jìn)行概述：回顧“說(shuō)不得”詞匯化的歷程；歸納其詞匯化的動(dòng)因與機(jī)制：“不”的虛化、“得”的語(yǔ)法化、句法環(huán)境影響,以及重新分析、主觀化及回溯推理機(jī)制；最后對(duì)以“說(shuō)不得”為代表的隱退詞匯及亞規(guī)范機(jī)制概括闡述。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the historical development of "saying No" as the main line, through the investigation of the use of "said No" in different historical periods, outlines the evolution of "said No" lexicalization, and studies its causes and mechanisms of lexicalization. From the point of view of the phenomenon of "saying no", this paper explores the substandard mechanism of "saying no" in modern Chinese. There are six chapters in this paper: The first chapter is the introduction, which describes the significance and purpose of the research, summarizes the current research situation and the theoretical basis of this study, and introduces the research methods and the source of the corpus. The second chapter makes a statistical analysis of the literature data before the May 4th Movement, and investigates the use of "saying No" in the periods of Wei, Jin, Tang and five dynasties, two Song dynasties, Yuan and Ming dynasties, the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China in the Han Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties. This paper focuses on the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic functions of "saying no" as different grammatical unit types in each stage, describes the evolution process of each stage in detail, and outlines the lexicalization evolution of "saying no". Chapter three explores the motivation and mechanism of lexicalization, discourse marker, subjectivization and reanalysis. The fourth chapter analyzes the distribution and pragmatic function of "saying no" in modern Chinese, and makes statistics and investigation on "saying no" in dictionaries and in modern Chinese corpus. And pay attention to the use of "saying No" in the literary works of "imitating antiquity and imitating the old". Then starting with the retreat analysis of "saying No", this paper makes a theoretical discussion on the phenomenon of lexical retreat and substandard in modern Chinese, in order to make a reasonable description and explanation of the retreat path and related problems of "saying No". And the sociolinguistic significance of its sub-normative language phenomenon is deeply explored. Chapter five is the conclusion, which summarizes the whole text: reviewing the process of lexicalization, summarizing the causes and mechanisms of lexicalization, the grammaticalization of "no", the grammaticalization of "gain", the influence of syntactic environment, and the reanalysis. The mechanism of subjective and retroactive reasoning is summarized, and the reclusive lexical and subnormative mechanism represented by "saying No" is discussed in the end.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H136

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本文編號(hào)：1865948