發(fā)布時間：2018-05-09 12:04

  本文選題：“說不得” + 詞匯化�。� 參考：《浙江師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以“說不得”的歷史發(fā)展脈絡為主線,通過對“說不得”不同歷史時期使用情況的考察,勾勒出“說不得”詞匯化的演變脈絡,研究其詞匯化動因與機制,并以“說不得”的隱退現(xiàn)象為切入點,探索現(xiàn)代漢語中“說不得”這類隱退詞匯的亞規(guī)范機制。本文共有六章： 第一章是緒論,就研究意義與研究目的進行闡述,概述現(xiàn)階段的研究概況以及本文研究的理論基礎,并對研究方法和語料來源予以介紹。 第二章對五四以前各階段的文獻語料作統(tǒng)計分析,考察兩漢魏晉、唐五代時期、兩宋時期、元明時期、清及民國時期“說不得”的使用情況,關注每一階段“說不得”作為不同語法單位類型時的句法、語義及語用功能,詳細描寫每一階段的演變進程,勾勒出“說不得”的詞匯化演變脈絡。 第三章運用詞匯化理論、話語標記理論、“主觀化”、“重新分析”等語言學重要理論,對“說不得”詞匯化發(fā)展的動因和機制進行探究。 第四章對現(xiàn)代漢語中“說不得”的分布及語用功能進行分析,對詞典中以及現(xiàn)代漢語語料庫中的“說不得”進行統(tǒng)計與考察,并對“說不得”在“仿古襲舊”類文學作品中的使用予以關注。然后從“說不得”的隱退分析入手,對于現(xiàn)代漢語中詞匯隱退及亞規(guī)范現(xiàn)象進行理論探討,以期能夠對“說不得”的隱退路徑以及相關問題做出合理的描寫和解釋,并對其亞規(guī)范語言現(xiàn)象的社會語言學意義進行深入挖掘。 第五章是結論,對全文進行概述：回顧“說不得”詞匯化的歷程；歸納其詞匯化的動因與機制：“不”的虛化、“得”的語法化、句法環(huán)境影響,以及重新分析、主觀化及回溯推理機制；最后對以“說不得”為代表的隱退詞匯及亞規(guī)范機制概括闡述。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the historical development of "saying No" as the main line, through the investigation of the use of "said No" in different historical periods, outlines the evolution of "said No" lexicalization, and studies its causes and mechanisms of lexicalization. From the point of view of the phenomenon of "saying no", this paper explores the substandard mechanism of "saying no" in modern Chinese. There are six chapters in this paper: The first chapter is the introduction, which describes the significance and purpose of the research, summarizes the current research situation and the theoretical basis of this study, and introduces the research methods and the source of the corpus. The second chapter makes a statistical analysis of the literature data before the May 4th Movement, and investigates the use of "saying No" in the periods of Wei, Jin, Tang and five dynasties, two Song dynasties, Yuan and Ming dynasties, the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China in the Han Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties. This paper focuses on the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic functions of "saying no" as different grammatical unit types in each stage, describes the evolution process of each stage in detail, and outlines the lexicalization evolution of "saying no". Chapter three explores the motivation and mechanism of lexicalization, discourse marker, subjectivization and reanalysis. The fourth chapter analyzes the distribution and pragmatic function of "saying no" in modern Chinese, and makes statistics and investigation on "saying no" in dictionaries and in modern Chinese corpus. And pay attention to the use of "saying No" in the literary works of "imitating antiquity and imitating the old". Then starting with the retreat analysis of "saying No", this paper makes a theoretical discussion on the phenomenon of lexical retreat and substandard in modern Chinese, in order to make a reasonable description and explanation of the retreat path and related problems of "saying No". And the sociolinguistic significance of its sub-normative language phenomenon is deeply explored. Chapter five is the conclusion, which summarizes the whole text: reviewing the process of lexicalization, summarizing the causes and mechanisms of lexicalization, the grammaticalization of "no", the grammaticalization of "gain", the influence of syntactic environment, and the reanalysis. The mechanism of subjective and retroactive reasoning is summarized, and the reclusive lexical and subnormative mechanism represented by "saying No" is discussed in the end.
【學位授予單位】：浙江師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136

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本文編號：1865948