本文選題：今文《尚書》 + 副詞分類　； 參考：《山西師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：副詞用法復雜，一直是漢語語法研究的熱點之一，爭議最大。本文通過研究以《尚書》為代表的上古時期副詞的特點，探討副詞的界定與分類，力圖對副詞這個詞類有更清晰的認識。 第二部分是本文的主體，統(tǒng)計了今文《尚書》中出現(xiàn)的55個單用副詞的使用情況，主要從語法功能和語義指向兩個方面，將副詞分成總括副詞、類同副詞、限定副詞、統(tǒng)計副詞、程度副詞、時間副詞、頻率副詞、累加副詞、語氣副詞和否定副詞等十類，分類加以說明。研究結(jié)果顯示，不同類別的副詞在修飾成分的語法屬性的選擇和詞類深層的語義指向兩方面都有其不同的區(qū)別性特征：有共同語義特征的副詞類別，在語法功能方面也有一定的共同點。更細的分類意味著對副詞某些區(qū)別性特征的更深入認識。本文通過將功能和意義結(jié)合考察的標準，將傳統(tǒng)副詞劃分中的范圍副詞分成了四小類：總括副詞、類同副詞、限定副詞和統(tǒng)計副詞；將頻率副詞從時間副詞中劃分出來；又從頻率副詞中劃分出累加副詞這一類，共分成了十大類，對上古漢語副詞的內(nèi)部構(gòu)成有了更深入的認識。在第二部分的最后，，論文簡單探討了《尚書》中出現(xiàn)的副詞連用的問題。 第三部分從使用情況、語法功能和語義指向三個方面對《尚書》中的副詞進行總結(jié)。最后一部分是對《尚書》和與其同時期的其他七部先秦文獻進行的比較，試圖呈現(xiàn)上古時期副詞的特點。
[Abstract]:The complex usage of adverbs has always been one of the hotspots in the study of Chinese grammar. This paper discusses the definition and classification of adverbs by studying the characteristics of adverbs represented by Shangshu, and tries to have a clearer understanding of the adverbs. The second part is the main body of this paper, statistics the use of 55 single adverbs in Shangshu, mainly from the grammatical function and semantic direction, the adverbs are divided into umbrella adverbs, similar adverbs, limited adverbs. Statistical adverbs, degree adverbs, temporal adverbs, frequency adverbs, accumulative adverbs, mood adverbs and negative adverbs are classified and explained. The results show that different types of adverbs have different characteristics in the selection of grammatical attributes of modifiers and the deep semantic orientation of parts of speech: adverbs with common semantic characteristics. In the grammatical function aspect also has certain common ground. A more detailed classification means a deeper understanding of some distinguishing features of adverbs. In this paper, the scope adverbs in the traditional adverbs are divided into four categories by combining function and meaning: omnibus adverbs, synonymous adverbs, limited adverbs and statistical adverbs, frequency adverbs from temporal adverbs, and frequency adverbs from temporal adverbs. From frequency adverbs, the accumulative adverbs are divided into ten categories, which has a deeper understanding of the inner composition of the adverbs in ancient Chinese. At the end of the second part, the thesis discusses the problem of adverb conjunction in Shangshu. The third part summarizes adverbs in Shang Shu from three aspects: usage, grammatical function and semantic direction. The last part is a comparison between Shangshu and the other seven pre-Qin documents in the same period, trying to present the features of adverbs in ancient times.
【學位授予單位】：山西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H141

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本文編號：1846802