本文選題：文化 + 語言本體�。� 參考：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：黨的十八大報(bào)告中明確提出文化是民族的血脈，是人民的精神家園，要扎實(shí)推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義文化強(qiáng)國建設(shè)。地名，在人們的生活中起著巨大的作用，它不僅承擔(dān)著指稱功能，更承載著中華民族悠久的歷史文化，而村莊名又是地名的重要組成部分，因此對(duì)村莊名的研究勢在必行。人們對(duì)地名的研究層出不窮，也涉及到了語言學(xué)的很多角度。曲阜作為孔子故里，其村莊名與其他地方相比，具有其特有的文化和語言特色。在加大農(nóng)村建設(shè)的當(dāng)今社會(huì)，村莊名逐漸被社區(qū)、街道代替，原本的村莊名文化正在漸漸消失。本文擬對(duì)曲阜村莊名從語言及認(rèn)知角度進(jìn)行研究，希望可以借此來加深人們對(duì)曲阜的了解，保留村莊名命名時(shí)的意義，保護(hù)村莊名這種特殊的文化形式，幫助我們更好的認(rèn)識(shí)我們的生活環(huán)境。 本文將對(duì)搜集到的曲阜的361個(gè)村莊名，從語言學(xué)角度進(jìn)行定量定性分析。論文的第一部分主要介紹論文的選題緣由和意義，以及研究現(xiàn)狀和語料來源。第二到第五部分為論文的主體部分，其中第二部分主要介紹曲阜村莊名的語言本體特征。第三到第五部分，將村莊名劃分為通名、專名和區(qū)別性成分，并分別分析了它們的在村莊名中的位置、種類和數(shù)量、詞匯選擇，并從認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的角度解釋了它們各自詞匯選擇的原因。第六部分，是對(duì)全文的總結(jié)，并在前文的基礎(chǔ)上提出了自己的研究所存在的不足之處。 曲阜村莊名在語言本體特征為：在語音上，以三音節(jié)為主，多為超韻律詞，大多數(shù)用字為宏量級(jí)，而且平聲字多于仄聲字，與其他地名區(qū)別不大；在結(jié)構(gòu)上，以偏正結(jié)構(gòu)為最多，其中也有不少方位結(jié)構(gòu)、聯(lián)合結(jié)構(gòu)等，這與其他地名也大同小異。在位置上，通名和專名均為半自由成分，通名只能出現(xiàn)在專名的后面，而在其他一些地名中，通名和專名的位置是自由的，沒有位置限制；區(qū)別性成分在村莊名中是自由的，可以出現(xiàn)在任何位置。在詞匯選擇方面，在通名中，以“村”和“莊”為通名的村莊最多，專名的詞匯選擇形式多種多樣，其中以“姓氏+家+村/莊”為結(jié)構(gòu)的村莊名為最多；在區(qū)別性成分中，以“東”和“西”為區(qū)別性成分的村莊名最多，另外還有許多以身體部位隱喻而成的準(zhǔn)方位詞。文章還借助認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的意象、范疇理論，以及隱喻、轉(zhuǎn)喻模式對(duì)曲阜村莊名的成名理據(jù)進(jìn)行了分析。 本文的不足之處在于文章所選取的語料有限，一些合并的村莊不在本文的研究范圍之內(nèi)，，這就造成了文章的一些局限性，而且在對(duì)村莊名的認(rèn)知角度的分析中，并不能完全準(zhǔn)確的對(duì)村莊名的成詞過程進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確具體的描繪。
[Abstract]:In the report of the 18th National Congress of the CPC, it was clearly pointed out that culture is the blood of the nation and the spiritual home of the people, and it is necessary to promote the building of a socialist cultural power in a down-to-earth manner. Place name plays a great role in people's life. It not only bears the referential function, but also bears the long history and culture of the Chinese nation, and the village name is an important part of the place name, so it is imperative to study the village name. People's research on place names is endless, also involves many angles of linguistics. Qufu, as the hometown of Confucius, has its unique cultural and linguistic characteristics compared with other places. In today's society of increasing rural construction, village names are gradually replaced by communities and streets, and the original village name culture is gradually disappearing. This paper intends to study Qufu village name from the perspective of language and cognition, hoping to deepen people's understanding of Qufu, preserve the meaning of village name naming, and protect the village name as a special cultural form. Help us to better understand our living environment. In this paper, 361 village names collected from Qufu are quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed from a linguistic point of view. The first part of the thesis mainly introduces the reason and significance of the topic, as well as the status quo of the research and the source of the corpus. The second part is the main part of the thesis, the second part mainly introduces the linguistic features of Qufu village name. From the third to the fifth part, the village name is divided into general name, proper name and distinguishing component, and their position, type and quantity, vocabulary choice in the village name are analyzed respectively. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper explains the reasons for their choice of vocabulary. The sixth part is a summary of the full text, and on the basis of the above, put forward the shortcomings of our own research. Qufu village name is characterized by three syllables in pronunciation, most of which are superrhythmic words, and most of them are macroscopical, and the flat sound characters are more than the narrow ones, which are not different from other place names. Most of them are biased structures, among which there are many azimuth structures, joint structures and so on, which are similar to other geographical names. In terms of location, generic names and proper names are semi-free components, and generic names can only appear after proper names, while in some other geographical names the location of generic names and proper names is free and there is no location restriction; the distinguishing elements are free in village names. Can appear anywhere. In terms of lexical choice, "Village" and "Zhuang" are the most common names of villages, and the forms of proper names are various, among which the names of villages with family name / village structure are the most. The names of villages with "east" and "west" as distinguishing elements are the most, and there are also many quasi-locational words metaphorically made up of body parts. The paper also analyzes the famous motivation of Qufu village name with the help of cognitive linguistics image, category theory, metaphor and metonymy model. The deficiency of this paper lies in the limited number of corpus selected in this paper, and the combination of some villages is not within the scope of this study, which leads to some limitations of the article, and in the analysis of the cognitive angle of village name, It is not completely accurate to describe the process of word formation of the village name accurately and concretely.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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本文編號(hào)：1801317