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影視劇對(duì)白中刻意曲解的語(yǔ)用分析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-19 21:09

  本文選題:語(yǔ)用分析 + 刻意曲解; 參考:《福建師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:刻意曲解是言語(yǔ)交際中一種特殊的語(yǔ)用策略。在日常交際中,語(yǔ)言使用者有時(shí)為了達(dá)到某種交際目的,有意歪曲對(duì)方的話(huà)語(yǔ)意圖,以便達(dá)到某種交際效果。這種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象就是刻意曲解。 本文通過(guò)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)用學(xué)領(lǐng)域中的一些重要理論(如合作原則、關(guān)聯(lián)理論、面子理論和禮貌原則、言語(yǔ)行為理論以及順應(yīng)論)對(duì)影視劇對(duì)白中的刻意曲解現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的語(yǔ)用分析。本文以中外影視劇作品的對(duì)話(huà)為語(yǔ)料,通過(guò)定性研究分析了刻意曲解現(xiàn)象的前提條件、實(shí)現(xiàn)方式和語(yǔ)用動(dòng)機(jī)。 研究表明:刻意曲解的觸發(fā)前提主要包括:第一說(shuō)話(huà)人語(yǔ)言的不確定性、隱含意義、最少語(yǔ)言信息,第二說(shuō)話(huà)人的個(gè)人意圖以及第一說(shuō)話(huà)人和第二說(shuō)話(huà)人共有的知識(shí)背景,而刻意曲解這一語(yǔ)用策略可以在語(yǔ)音、詞匯、句法、語(yǔ)用及修辭等層面通過(guò)利用各種觸發(fā)語(yǔ)得以具體實(shí)現(xiàn)?桃馇庾鳛榻浑H者在某種交際需求的驅(qū)動(dòng)下采取的語(yǔ)用策略,能夠發(fā)揮一定的交際功能。語(yǔ)用動(dòng)機(jī)主要包括:制造幽默、和諧人際關(guān)系、拒絕要求或隱藏信息、表明態(tài)度等。 刻意曲解作為一種特殊的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,被廣泛運(yùn)用到影視劇對(duì)白中。本文通過(guò)研究該現(xiàn)象的前提條件、實(shí)現(xiàn)方式和語(yǔ)用功能,揭示這一語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用現(xiàn)象的理論意義,同時(shí)說(shuō)明其指導(dǎo)日常言語(yǔ)交際的實(shí)際意義。
[Abstract]:Deliberate misinterpretation is a special pragmatic strategy in verbal communication. In daily communication, the language user sometimes distorts the intention of the other person's utterance in order to achieve a certain communicative effect. This linguistic phenomenon is a deliberate misinterpretation. This paper applies some important theories in the field of pragmatics, such as cooperation principle, relevance theory, face theory and politeness principle. The theory of speech act and adaptation theory makes a systematic pragmatic analysis of the phenomenon of deliberate misinterpretation in film and TV drama dialogue. Based on the dialogue between Chinese and foreign films and TV plays, this paper analyzes the preconditions, ways of realization and pragmatic motivation of deliberate misinterpretation through qualitative research. The research shows that the trigger premise of intentional misinterpretation mainly includes: the uncertainty of the first speaker's language, the implied meaning, the minimum language information, the personal intention of the second speaker and the common knowledge background of the first speaker and the second speaker. Deliberate misinterpretation of this pragmatic strategy can be realized through the use of various triggers at the phonological, lexical, syntactic, pragmatic and rhetorical levels. Deliberately misinterpreting pragmatic strategies adopted by communicators driven by certain communicative needs can play a certain communicative function. Pragmatic motivation mainly includes creating humor, harmonious interpersonal relationship, refusing to ask for or concealing information, expressing attitude and so on. As a special language phenomenon, deliberate misinterpretation is widely used in film and TV drama dialogue. By studying the precondition, the mode of realization and the pragmatic function of this phenomenon, this paper reveals the theoretical significance of this phenomenon and explains its practical significance in guiding daily verbal communication.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H030

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 吳亞欣;自然語(yǔ)言的不確定性和語(yǔ)用學(xué)研究[J];外語(yǔ)教學(xué);2001年01期

2 何自然,申智奇;刻意曲解的語(yǔ)用研究[J];外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究;2004年03期

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