本文選題：“幸虧” + 因果　； 參考：《華中師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語語法研究中,“幸虧”類語氣副詞和關聯(lián)詞語的研究是一個重要內容,對其研究也頗為豐富,但大都集中在對“幸虧”類語氣副詞這一大類的副詞研究以及對關系標記詞語的研究上,鮮有將“幸虧”類語氣副詞和關系標記結合起來在復句中考察的研究。關于“幸虧”類語氣副詞在復句中的運用研究大都只是提及可以搭配哪些關系標記,對于搭配之后進入復句之后的問題很少有研究涉及。 文章選取了“幸虧”、幸而”、“幸好”“幸喜”、“多虧”、“虧得”、“好在”并將其分為三類,考察它們分別與因果句,假轉句,并列句關系詞語搭配進入復句以及多重復句之后的句法,語義與語用特點。 論文共分為六部分： 第一部分介紹本文的研究對象、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究理論方法及語料來源。 第二部分針對出現(xiàn)頻率最高的因果關系句式,其中關系標記以出現(xiàn)頻率最高的“所以”、“才”為代表進行語表形式考察,描寫和分析這一系列“幸虧”類語氣副詞的句法位置,考察其語義關系,匹配差異和語用特點。 第三部分針對出現(xiàn)頻率次高的假轉關系復句中“幸虧X,否則Y”關系句式進行句法語表形式考察,描寫和分析這一系列僥幸類語氣副詞的句法位置,考察其語義特點,對“否則”類復句進行語義特點和語值功能方面的考察。語用特點上考察了“否則”類的轉接功能和反證強調功能。 第四部分對以“不是……而是……”關系標記為代表的并列關系復句進行語義特點和語值功能方面的考察。此類復句以并列句中的對照關系小類為主,兼有平列關系。語值特點上主要是從認知角度探討其主觀性功能,兼有反證強調功能。 第五部分對出現(xiàn)頻率相對較低的多重復句進行句法形式,語義特點和語用特點的考察。 第六部分對全文進行總結,指出存在的不足和需要改進之處。
[Abstract]:In the study of modern Chinese grammar , it is an important content to study the adverbial and related words in the mood of " survival and loss " .


The article selects " lucky " , " lucky " , " lucky " , " lucky " , " multi - loss " , " deficit " , " good in " and divides them into three categories , investigating them respectively with causal sentences , false negative sentences , and sentence relationship words collocation into the complex sentence and the syntactic , semantic and pragmatic features after the multi - repetition sentence .


The thesis is divided into six parts :


The first part introduces the research object , the research situation , the research theory method and the source of corpus .


The second part aims at the most frequent causal relationship of frequency , in which the relation mark appears in the form of the highest frequency so that the " talent " is used as a representative to study , describe and analyze the syntactic position of the subword of the " lucky " type , and to examine its semantic relations , match differences and pragmatic characteristics .


In the third part , aiming at the phenomenon of " survivor X " in the recurrent relation complex sentence with frequent occurrence of frequency , the sentence pattern of " Y " is used to study , describe and analyze the syntactic positions of the subwords in this series of subjunctive mood , to investigate its semantic features , to carry out the semantic feature and the function of language value of the " otherwise " compound sentence .


In the fourth part , the study of the semantic features and the function of the language value is carried out in the complex sentence represented by " not . Rather , " the relation mark , this kind of complex sentence is mainly composed of the control relation in the parallel sentence , and has the relation of the bisection . The characteristic of the language value mainly discusses its subjective function from the cognitive perspective , and has the function of the emphasis on the evidence .


In the fifth part , the syntactic form , semantic characteristics and pragmatic characteristics of the multi - repetition sentences with relatively low frequency are investigated .


The sixth part summarizes the full text , points out the shortcomings and needs improvement .

【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146

【參考文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前4條

1 劉愿愿;現(xiàn)代漢語“好在”及其相關格式研究[D];上海師范大學;2011年

2 方紅;“僥幸”類語氣副詞研究[D];上海師范大學;2003年

3 丁杰;現(xiàn)代漢語“幸虧”類語氣副詞研究[D];河南大學;2007年

4 黃春妮;現(xiàn)代漢語“X，，不然的話，Y”假轉句研究[D];華中師范大學;2012年

本文編號：1759436