《歧路燈》詈罵語研究
本文選題:詈罵語 切入點(diǎn):語義分類 出處:《浙江財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:本文對(duì)《歧路燈》中詈罵語進(jìn)行了窮盡性搜索,共得詈罵語538例,對(duì)其盡可能地進(jìn)行了全面系統(tǒng)整理分析。首先,對(duì)“詈罵語”進(jìn)行界定:詈罵語又叫詈詞、詈語等。它是粗鄙、粗野的詞語表達(dá)方式或者粗魯、褻瀆的言語表現(xiàn)形式,目的是宣泄使用者的一種強(qiáng)烈感情。接著對(duì)《歧路燈》中出現(xiàn)的詈罵語進(jìn)行語義分類,逐一進(jìn)行詞匯意義和詞語理據(jù)的辨釋考究,并對(duì)詈罵語選擇的因素及修飾進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要分析。其次,從詈罵語的功能和文化角度出發(fā),進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)到《歧路燈》中詈罵語是一個(gè)類別繁多、內(nèi)涵豐富、功能多樣的大家族,在日常生活中對(duì)宣泄人們感情,在文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中對(duì)揭示人物關(guān)系,塑造人物形象,在語言價(jià)值方面對(duì)于研究各個(gè)社會(huì)時(shí)期人們生活、文化等都具有重要的作用。最后,借助工具書進(jìn)一步挖掘《歧路燈》中詈罵語的語言實(shí)用價(jià)值,通過在詞目未收,義項(xiàng)不全,釋義不當(dāng),書證偏晚四個(gè)方面的闡述論證,把《歧路燈》中的詈罵語與詞典編纂結(jié)合起來,使詈罵語這種不登大雅之堂的語言也發(fā)揮它們應(yīng)有的價(jià)值。 《歧路燈》中有眾多形形色色的人物,,李綠園將這些人物的嬉笑怒罵、哀樂喜愁、日常言行寫成文章,語言描寫又是小說刻畫人物形象的重要手段,而詈罵語在《歧路燈》中尤其是人物交際語言中又是濃墨重彩的一筆。“《歧路燈》向我們展示了豐富多彩市民文化的詈罵語。這些詈罵語貫穿在全書中,不僅使人物的形象更加豐滿、生動(dòng),更加貼近生活,更推動(dòng)著情節(jié)的發(fā)展,是這部文學(xué)巨著不可分割的重要組成部分。……詈罵語在長(zhǎng)期的使用過程中,包含了傳統(tǒng)的價(jià)值觀念、生活方式與思維模式等。不僅生動(dòng)傳神地再現(xiàn)了生活和藝術(shù),而且在一定程度上反映了當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的文化。”①由此,我們可以看出《歧路燈》中詈罵語的寶貴語料及文化價(jià)值。為此本文對(duì)該書的詈罵語力求做到深入全面研究,在進(jìn)一步挖掘詈罵語語料價(jià)值的同時(shí),也期待能為其他研究者貢獻(xiàn)一份有價(jià)值的參考資料。 本文對(duì)《歧路燈》中詈罵語的分類主要從語義方面,借助對(duì)小說中人物詈罵語的描寫與分析,使我們認(rèn)識(shí)到詈罵語在展現(xiàn)人物形象,凸現(xiàn)角色關(guān)系,推動(dòng)故事情節(jié)發(fā)展,呈現(xiàn)思想主旨等方面的重大作用。對(duì)詈罵語進(jìn)行研究,不僅有助于我們領(lǐng)略《歧路燈》的語言魅力,而且?guī)椭覀兝斫膺@部古典小說中呈現(xiàn)出的社會(huì)世俗文化。
[Abstract]:This paper makes an exhaustive search for swearing words in "Lights of the wrong way", and obtains 538 examples of swearing words, and makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis of them as far as possible.First of all, the definition of "swearing words": swearing words also known as swearing words, swearing words, etc.It is a crude, crude way of expressing words or expressions of rude, blasphemous words in order to express a strong feeling of the user.Then it classifies the swearing words appearing in "the Lights of the wrong way", analyzes the lexical meaning and the motivation of the words one by one, and briefly analyzes the factors and modifications of the choice of swearing words.Secondly, from the point of view of the function and culture of swearing, it is further recognized that swearing is a large family with a wide variety of categories, rich connotations, and various functions in "the Lamp of the wrong way", which expresses people's feelings in their daily life.In literary creation, it plays an important role in revealing the relationship between characters, shaping characters' image, and studying people's life and culture in various social periods in terms of language value.Finally, with the help of reference books, we further excavate the practical language value of swearing words in "Lights of the wrong way", through the elaboration and argumentation in the following four aspects: the words are not received, the meanings are incomplete, the interpretations are improper, and the library evidence is late.Combining the swearwords in "the Lamp of the wrong way" with the compilation of dictionaries, the language of swear-curses can also play its due value.There are many different characters in the "Qianlu Lantern". Li Luyuan wrote articles about the characters' frolicking, lamenting and sorrowful, and the language description is also an important means of portraying the characters in the novel.The swearing words are also a heavy stroke in the "Qilu Lamp", especially in the communication language of the characters. "" the "Qilu Lamp" shows us the swearwords of the rich and colorful civic culture.These swearing words run through the book, not only make the characters more full, vivid, more close to life, but also promote the development of plot, which is an integral part of this literary masterpiece.In the long-term use of swearing language, it contains traditional values, life style and mode of thinking.It not only vividly reproduces life and art, but also reflects the culture of the society to a certain extent.Therefore, this paper tries to do a thorough and comprehensive study on the oaths of the book, while further excavating the value of the abusive language corpus, it also expects to contribute a valuable reference material to other researchers.In this paper, the classification of swearwords in Qiluliang is mainly from the semantic aspect, with the help of the description and analysis of the curses of characters in the novel, it makes us realize that swearing is showing the image of the characters, highlighting the role relationship, and promoting the development of the story plot.Presents the main idea and other aspects of the important role.The study of swearing is not only helpful for us to appreciate the language charm of the Lamp of the wrong way, but also helps us to understand the social and secular culture in this classical novel.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:I207.41;H134
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
中國期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前10條
1 江結(jié)寶;詈罵的構(gòu)成與分類[J];安慶師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2000年01期
2 江結(jié)寶;罵語詞“狗”的文化內(nèi)涵闡釋[J];安慶師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2004年04期
3 邱慶山;漢語詈語致詈方式的文化心理[J];安慶師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2004年04期
4 蔡縣英;;語境在言語交際中的意義[J];安順師范高等專科學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào)(綜合版);2006年03期
5 郭沈青;漢語詈語及其文化底蘊(yùn)[J];寶雞文理學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2002年04期
6 曹莉萍;淺析滿語對(duì)東北方言與普通話的影響[J];長(zhǎng)春師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2005年04期
7 李建國;;再論《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》與詞匯規(guī)范[J];辭書研究;2006年04期
8 劉冬青;;詞典釋義的正確性問題[J];辭書研究;2008年05期
9 羅賽清;;教師移情的教育價(jià)值[J];湖南大眾傳媒職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2008年01期
10 郭維森;天地之性人為貴——一個(gè)人文主義的命題[J];阜陽師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2000年05期
中國博士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前3條
1 張兵娟;電視。簲⑹屡c性別[D];河南大學(xué);2004年
2 徐云知;李綠園的創(chuàng)作觀念及其《歧路燈》研究[D];首都師范大學(xué);2005年
3 劉暢;《歧路燈》與中原民俗文化研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2006年
中國碩士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前10條
1 王俊杰;網(wǎng)絡(luò)罵詈語研究[D];青海師范大學(xué);2010年
2 郭山鳳;從關(guān)聯(lián)理論看漢語成語的英譯[D];四川外語學(xué)院;2011年
3 周榮;漢語罵詈語研究[D];北京語言文化大學(xué);2000年
4 王琴;《紅樓夢(mèng)》罵詈語研究[D];西南大學(xué);2006年
5 姜明秀;漢語詈罵語研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2007年
6 陳巖;漢語詈罵語的非詈罵交際功能和交際原則研究[D];中國傳媒大學(xué);2008年
7 孫振杰;《歧路燈》的傳播研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2009年
8 冉春燕;論中華民族生育觀轉(zhuǎn)變的思想意義[D];福建師范大學(xué);2009年
9 許那玲;新世紀(jì)中國家庭倫理劇的文化構(gòu)造[D];暨南大學(xué);2010年
10 柯超;中國家庭倫理題材電視劇的敘事策略與文化解讀[D];山東師范大學(xué);2010年
本文編號(hào):1707027
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/wenyilunwen/yuyanxuelw/1707027.html