語(yǔ)篇環(huán)境下的讓步連接成分“誠(chéng)然、固然、雖然”的多角度分析
本文選題:讓步連接成分 切入點(diǎn):語(yǔ)義 出處:《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:本文旨在對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇中的讓步連接成分進(jìn)行研究,以讓步連接成分“誠(chéng)然”“固然”“雖然”為研究對(duì)象。文章主要從歷時(shí)角度揭示這三個(gè)典型的讓步連接成分的語(yǔ)義和句法功能的發(fā)展演變,再在共時(shí)的層面上考察這三個(gè)詞在語(yǔ)篇這個(gè)特定的環(huán)境里體現(xiàn)出的各種特點(diǎn),并且比較其異同,為對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)和中文信息處理處理相關(guān)問(wèn)題提供依據(jù)。除了緒論和總結(jié),全文分為四個(gè)部分: 緒論部分交代了問(wèn)題的提出及選題意義,研究的現(xiàn)狀,研究的目標(biāo)、內(nèi)容及方法,還有語(yǔ)料的來(lái)源。 第二章,分析了三者的語(yǔ)義內(nèi)涵和語(yǔ)義演變流程,得到了它們虛化程度的排序,還概括了導(dǎo)致它們發(fā)生語(yǔ)法化的原因和機(jī)制,包括句法機(jī)制、認(rèn)知心理機(jī)制、語(yǔ)義語(yǔ)用機(jī)制。 第三章,分析了三者在語(yǔ)篇中的分布,包括位置分布和語(yǔ)體分布。它們?cè)谡Z(yǔ)篇中的位置非常靈活,而且可以自由移位,移位后發(fā)生五種變化。對(duì)于語(yǔ)體主要考察了口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)中的分布,在口語(yǔ)的使用頻率中“雖然”最高,“固然”次之,“誠(chéng)然”最少。在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中,同自身比較,“誠(chéng)然”在科技語(yǔ)體中比重最大,“固然”在新聞?wù)Z體中的比例最大,“雖然”在藝散語(yǔ)體中的比例最大。 第四章,分析了三者在語(yǔ)篇中的銜接,它們銜接的語(yǔ)言單位具有多樣性的特點(diǎn)。從這三個(gè)詞的語(yǔ)義出發(fā),分析了前項(xiàng)與后項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu)模式,并概括了處在不同語(yǔ)境中的完整式和縮略式。另外,它們的銜接方式主要是詞匯手段,以詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)和詞匯共現(xiàn)為主。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和同義復(fù)現(xiàn)兩種。詞匯共現(xiàn)既能同各種副詞共現(xiàn),也能同各種連詞共現(xiàn)。 第五章,分析了這三者的語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)篇功能。其中,語(yǔ)用功能包括傳送信息功能、焦點(diǎn)凸顯功能、主觀評(píng)價(jià)功能;語(yǔ)篇功能包括預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語(yǔ)功能、“擬對(duì)話”效果、話語(yǔ)標(biāo)記功能。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to study the concessional connective elements in modern Chinese discourse. The article mainly reveals the development of semantic and syntactic functions of the three typical concessional connectors from a diachronic point of view. Then, at the synchronic level, we examine the characteristics of these three words in the specific context of discourse, and compare their similarities and differences, which can provide the basis for the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language and the processing of Chinese information, in addition to the introduction and summary. The full text is divided into four parts:. The introduction explains the question and the significance of the topic, the status quo of the research, the research objectives, contents and methods, as well as the source of the corpus. In the second chapter, the semantic connotation and semantic evolution process of the three are analyzed, and the order of their virtual degree is obtained. The causes and mechanisms leading to their grammaticalization are also summarized, including syntactic mechanism, cognitive psychological mechanism and semantic pragmatic mechanism. In chapter three, we analyze the distribution of the three elements in the discourse, including the position distribution and the stylistic distribution, which are flexible in the text and can be shifted freely. Five kinds of changes have taken place after the shift. The distribution of spoken and written language is mainly investigated in the style. Although the frequency of oral use is the highest, it is the second, and the "true" is the least. Compared with itself, "admittedly" has the largest proportion in the scientific and technological style, "of course" has the largest proportion in the news style, and "although" has the largest proportion in the Yi San style. In Chapter 4, we analyze the cohesion of the three elements in the text, and the linguistic units of their cohesion have the characteristics of diversity. Based on the semantics of the three words, we analyze the semantic structure of the preceding and the latter terms. The complete and abbreviated forms in different contexts are summarized. In addition, their cohesive modes are mainly lexical devices. Lexical repetition consists of original word repetition and synonymous repetition. Lexical co-occurrence can not only co-occur with various adverbs but also with all kinds of conjunctions. Chapter five analyzes the pragmatic functions of these three functions, which include the function of transmitting information, the function of focus prominence, the function of subjective evaluation, the function of presupposition trigger, the effect of "quasi-dialogue" and the function of discourse marker.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:H146
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