發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-19 22:36

  本文選題：武寧話(huà)　切入點(diǎn)：古全濁聲母字　出處：《中南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在湘鄂贛邊界的幕阜山區(qū),有一條橫貫東西的濁音分布帶,將贛語(yǔ)、湘語(yǔ)和吳語(yǔ)聯(lián)系在一起,對(duì)漢語(yǔ)史、方言接觸與融合、實(shí)驗(yàn)語(yǔ)音學(xué)等研究領(lǐng)域有較大的研究?jī)r(jià)值。江西省武寧縣剛好處在該濁音分布帶上,以往的研究表明該縣的古全濁聲母字今讀存在濁音,并且有多種類(lèi)型。 結(jié)合最新的方言調(diào)查軟件——斐風(fēng),我們用田野調(diào)查法確定了武寧話(huà)的音系,用傳統(tǒng)方言學(xué)方法對(duì)武寧話(huà)的聲、韻、調(diào)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行描述。此后,我們采取社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)多人次調(diào)查法,按照事先設(shè)計(jì)好的調(diào)查材料獲得一手的古全濁聲母字今讀的語(yǔ)音材料,并對(duì)材料進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)、編碼,結(jié)合社會(huì)變量,對(duì)其做出統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上的分析。最后,我們用專(zhuān)業(yè)錄音設(shè)備采集部分古全濁聲母字今讀的語(yǔ)料,對(duì)其進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)語(yǔ)音學(xué)上的考察。 我們的社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,武寧話(huà)的古全濁聲母字今讀存在濁音,并且今讀類(lèi)型主要為不送氣清音、送氣清音這兩種。濁音保留的個(gè)數(shù)很少,但是人群覆蓋面有四分之一,不容小覷。不過(guò),武寧話(huà)的古全濁聲母字正經(jīng)歷清化的過(guò)程,清化的方向主要為不送氣清音,同時(shí)已經(jīng)有部分代表字與普通話(huà)音相一致。職業(yè)和受教育程度對(duì)古全濁聲母字今讀的類(lèi)型產(chǎn)生較大影響,性別、語(yǔ)言面貌、出生地對(duì)此也有一定影響,年齡、居住時(shí)長(zhǎng)與今讀類(lèi)型不存在明顯的線(xiàn)性相關(guān)。 實(shí)驗(yàn)語(yǔ)音學(xué)所的得出的結(jié)論與學(xué)界傳統(tǒng)田野語(yǔ)音調(diào)查、我們本次社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)的“清濁”類(lèi)型差異、當(dāng)?shù)厝苏Z(yǔ)感中認(rèn)定的差異不一致。同時(shí),我們?cè)谡{(diào)查中感知的“清濁”對(duì)立,當(dāng)?shù)厝苏Z(yǔ)感中認(rèn)定的“清濁”之間存在的區(qū)別我們無(wú)法通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)語(yǔ)音學(xué)的方法驗(yàn)證出來(lái)。
[Abstract]:In the area of Mufu Mountain on the border of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, there is an east-west turbid distribution belt that links the Jiangxi, Xiang and Wu languages to the history of Chinese, dialects, and dialects. Experimental phonetics and other research fields have great research value. Wuning County of Jiangxi Province is just in the distribution zone of turbidity. Previous studies have shown that there are many types of turbidity in the present reading of ancient turbid consonants in this county. Combined with the latest dialect investigation software, Feifeng, we use field investigation method to determine the phonological system of Wuning dialect, and describe the phonological, rhyme and tone systems of Wuning dialect with traditional dialectological methods. We adopt the method of sociolinguistic multi-person-time investigation, according to the pre-designed survey materials, we obtain the original phonetic materials of the original, totally turbid consonants, and classify, encode, and combine the social variables with the materials. Finally, we use the professional recording equipment to collect part of the ancient total consonant reading data, and make an investigation on the experimental phonetics. Our sociolinguistic survey results show that there is turbidity in the present reading of the ancient completely turbid consonants in Wuning dialect, and the main types of this reading are not breathed and purged, which are the two types. The number of voiced sounds is very small. However, the ancient turbid consonant of Wuning dialect is going through the process of purging, and the direction of purging is mainly not to exhalate and clear the sound. At the same time, some of the representative characters are consistent with the common speech. Occupation and education have great influence on the type of the ancient completely muddy consonant characters. Gender, language appearance and place of birth also have certain influence on this. Age, There is no obvious linear correlation between the length of residence and the type of reading. The conclusions drawn by the experimental phonetics are different from the traditional field phonetic survey in academic circles, the differences in the types of "clear turbidity" found in our sociolinguistic survey, and the differences identified in the sense of language among the local people. At the same time, The difference between "clear turbidity" and "clear turbidity", which we perceive in the investigation, can not be verified by the method of experimental phonetics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H17

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本文編號(hào)：1636305