從社會語言學的角度淺談新型詞匯的語言變異
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-19 08:28
本文選題:新興詞匯 切入點:語言變異 出處:《武漢理工大學》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:在這個高速發(fā)展的信息化年代,越來越多的新興詞匯出現(xiàn)在我們的生活,學習與工作之中,有人認為這種現(xiàn)象是一種語言的革命,也有另一部分人認為這些新興的詞匯將會侵蝕我們的標準語言。新興詞匯的社會功能以及我們應以何種態(tài)度去對待這種社會現(xiàn)象是本文著重要解決的兩個問題。文章首先從語言變異的角度詳細闡述了新興詞匯所產(chǎn)生的理論依據(jù),和國外學者們對語言變異的研究。根據(jù)定性與定量的方法論進行了一系列的社會問卷調查,從數(shù)據(jù)中清楚地反映了新興詞匯在不同年齡,不同性別以及不同教育程度下的各個群體中被認知的程度和該群體對新興詞匯的意見。經(jīng)過對調查數(shù)據(jù)的匯總與分析,在調查事實的支撐下,本文對新興詞匯的社會功能進行了一個簡略的分析,第一部分為新興詞匯所產(chǎn)生的的語言變異的不同原因,包括科技發(fā)展,文化環(huán)境,社會現(xiàn)象等原因;第二部分為新興詞匯對生活用語及標準語的影響,以口語,媒體用詞,新華字典收錄新興詞匯為例,展示了新興詞匯的廣泛影響;第三部分主要說明了新興詞匯所存在的積極與消極的意義,從一方面來說,它為標準語注入了全新的活力,這些詞匯更新穎也更加容易使用與記憶,另一方面,詞匯所具有的特性注定了其在使用上規(guī)范的缺失,而且不少新興詞匯的意義含糊不清,對標準語的發(fā)展有著一定阻礙作用。在最后的結論部分,本文闡述了我們應該如何去應對新興詞匯,首先應該取其精華,吸收其生動新穎的特性,其次我們要清楚地認識到新興詞匯相較于標準語的不足,將新興詞匯的使用規(guī)范化,摒棄其所具有的消極特性,將來更好地為標準語所用,豐富我們的語言。
[Abstract]:In the high-speed development of the information age, more and more new words appear in our life, learning and work, some people think that this phenomenon is a kind of language revolution, there is another part of people think these new words would erode our standard language vocabulary. The emerging social function and we should take what kind of attitude towards this kind of social phenomenon is the two important problems to solve. Firstly, from the angle of language variation in detail explains the theoretical basis of new vocabulary generated, and foreign scholars on language variation research. According to the qualitative and quantitative methods of social survey data from a series of. Clearly reflects the new vocabulary in different age, views on emerging vocabulary of different gender and education level in each group was cognitive degree and the group after. On the summary and analysis of the survey data, in fact investigation support, analyzed a simple social function of the new vocabulary, the first part of different reasons for the emerging vocabulary generated by the language variation, including the development of science and technology, cultural environment, social phenomenon; the second part is the impact of new words the life of language and standard language in the spoken words, the media, Xinhua Dictionary of new words as an example, showing the wide influence of emerging vocabulary; the third part mainly explains the existence of new vocabulary of positive and negative significance, on the one hand, it has injected new vitality into the standard language, these words Ying is more easy to use and update memory, on the other hand, the characteristics of vocabulary has doomed it in the use of the standard flaw, and many emerging vocabulary ambiguity, the development of standard language There is a certain impediment. In conclusion, this paper expounds that we should how to deal with new words, we should take its essence, its vivid novel absorption characteristics, then we must clearly recognize that the lack of new vocabulary compared to standard language, will regulate the use of new words, get rid of the negative characteristics of the with the better in the future as the standard language, enrich our language.
【學位授予單位】:武漢理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H030
【共引文獻】
相關碩士學位論文 前2條
1 蔡蛟;關于英語專業(yè)學生對“中國英語”認知的調查:跨文化交際視角[D];遼寧師范大學;2013年
2 徐啟;英語里中文外來詞羅馬化的語料庫調查研究[D];武漢理工大學;2013年
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