現(xiàn)代漢語副詞構(gòu)形重疊研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-18 05:37
本文選題:副詞構(gòu)形重疊 切入點(diǎn):原式 出處:《河南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:重疊是現(xiàn)代漢語中一個非常重要的語法手段,副詞重疊作為重疊系統(tǒng)之中一個非常值得研究的類別,其關(guān)注程度卻遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于動詞重疊、形容詞重疊、名詞重疊和量詞重疊。副詞構(gòu)形重疊屬于詞法中的構(gòu)形法。本文以副詞構(gòu)形重疊現(xiàn)象為研究對象,在繼承前人時賢研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用“三個平面”語法理論,通過搜集豐富的語料,對副詞構(gòu)形重疊現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行詳盡而細(xì)致的調(diào)查,對副詞構(gòu)形重疊進(jìn)行全方位的探索。 本文將從構(gòu)形法與構(gòu)詞法的角度,嚴(yán)格區(qū)分副詞重疊中的構(gòu)形重疊與構(gòu)詞重疊;理清副詞構(gòu)形重疊的性質(zhì),總結(jié)出副詞構(gòu)形重疊的范圍并進(jìn)行具體分類;運(yùn)用“三個平面”理論深入調(diào)查并全方面研究副詞構(gòu)形重疊現(xiàn)象。其中,論文重點(diǎn)在于運(yùn)用“三個平面”理論調(diào)查和研究副詞構(gòu)形重疊現(xiàn)象;創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于結(jié)合“量”的概念對副詞構(gòu)形重疊現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析和對副詞構(gòu)形重疊現(xiàn)象在不同語境中使用不同口氣的研究。在句法平面上,本文主要從副詞構(gòu)形重疊的句類分布、句中位序、帶“de”選擇這三個方面進(jìn)行了調(diào)查和研究,得出了副詞構(gòu)形重疊在陳述、感嘆、疑問和祈使等句式中的分布情況,充分研究了副詞構(gòu)形重疊在句中靈活多變的位置變化和對于語綴“de”的選擇以及使用情況。在語義平面上,本文主要從副詞構(gòu)形重疊與主觀量的關(guān)系、詞義特征和表義功用特征、對于和原式相比義項的缺失、增添和偏重三個方面變化開展了調(diào)查與探索,在副詞構(gòu)形重疊與主觀量的關(guān)系上,本文認(rèn)為副詞構(gòu)形重疊強(qiáng)調(diào)的是無界的度量,副詞重疊之后所強(qiáng)調(diào)表達(dá)的是程度的變化,并且具有主觀性和模糊性兩個特征。本文還通過語料實(shí)例分析了副詞構(gòu)形重疊的詞匯意義是比較抽象和空泛的,在表義功用方面,,重疊式主要充當(dāng)限定性狀語和修飾性狀語。另外本文還對重疊式與原式之間義項的變化做了總結(jié)。在語用平面上,本文主要從副詞構(gòu)形重疊在句中的口氣和在篇章中的語體風(fēng)格特點(diǎn)兩方面作出了探討和分析。副詞構(gòu)形重疊主要在句中表達(dá)歸結(jié)、確認(rèn)、驚異、偏執(zhí)四種口氣,在篇章中主要具有白話文的語體風(fēng)格。最后,本文對得出的研究成果進(jìn)行了總結(jié)和歸納,對今后現(xiàn)代漢語副詞構(gòu)形重疊相關(guān)現(xiàn)象的研究提出了建議,并對研究方向進(jìn)行了展望。
[Abstract]:Reduplication is a very important grammatical means in modern Chinese. Adverb reduplication is a category worth studying in the reduplication system, but its attention degree is far lower than verb reduplication and adjective reduplication. Noun overlap and quantifier overlap. Adverb formation reduplication is a lexical method. This paper takes the phenomenon of adverb formation overlap as the research object, and applies the grammar theory of "three planes" on the basis of inheriting the previous achievements. Through collecting abundant language data, this paper makes a detailed and detailed investigation on the phenomenon of adverb configuration overlap, and probes into the adverb configuration overlap in all directions. In this paper, from the angle of formation and word formation, we will strictly distinguish the form overlap and word formation overlap in adverb overlap, clarify the nature of adverb formation overlap, summarize the scope of adverb formation overlap and classify it concretely. The theory of "three planes" is used to investigate and study the overlapping phenomenon of adverb configuration in all aspects. The emphasis of this paper is to investigate and study the phenomenon of adverb configuration overlap by using the theory of "three planes". The innovation lies in the analysis of adverb configuration overlap phenomenon combined with the concept of "quantity" and the study of adverb formation overlap phenomenon using different sounds in different contexts. On the syntactic plane, this paper mainly focuses on the sentence category distribution of adverb formation overlap. This paper investigates and studies the three aspects of the middle order of the sentence and the choice of "de", and obtains the distribution of the adverb configuration overlapping in the sentence patterns such as statement, exclamation, doubt and imperative. This paper makes a full study of the flexible and changeable position changes of adverb formation overlap in sentences, the choice and use of the affix "de". On the semantic plane, this paper mainly focuses on the relationship between adverb configuration overlap and subjective quantity, word meaning characteristics and semantic function features. This paper investigates and explores the changes in the three aspects of meaning deficiency, addition and emphasis compared with the original form. In the relation between adverb formation overlap and subjective quantity, this paper holds that adverb formation overlap emphasizes unbounded measure. After the adverb overlaps, it emphasizes the change of degree, and has the characteristics of subjectivity and fuzziness. The reduplication mainly acts as a qualified adverbial and modifier. In addition, this paper summarizes the changes of the meanings between the superposition and the original. This paper mainly discusses and analyzes the tone of the adverb formation overlap in the sentence and the stylistic features of the style in the text. The adverb configuration overlap mainly expresses resolution, confirmation, surprise, paranoia in the sentence. Finally, this paper summarizes and summarizes the research results, puts forward some suggestions for the future research on the phenomenon of reduplication of adverbs in modern Chinese, and looks forward to the research direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H146
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條
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2 李宇明;主觀量的成因[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);1997年05期
3 陳小荷;;主觀量問題初探——兼談副詞“就”、“才”、“都”[J];世界漢語教學(xué);1994年04期
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