漢語(yǔ)冒犯性言語(yǔ)行為語(yǔ)用研究
本文選題:冒犯性言語(yǔ)行為 切入點(diǎn):言語(yǔ)行為理論 出處:《四川師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:為了營(yíng)造和諧、愉快的交際氣氛,并在這樣的氣氛下順利地達(dá)到交際目的,人們通常會(huì)選擇使用禮貌的、友好的語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交際!懊胺浮笔且环N客觀上會(huì)破壞交際關(guān)系的行為,因此,在語(yǔ)言選擇上,“冒犯性言語(yǔ)行為”應(yīng)該是一種回避使用的語(yǔ)用策略。但是,這種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中并不少見(jiàn),或是無(wú)意為之,或是故意使用,以達(dá)到說(shuō)話者某種預(yù)期目的。近年來(lái),國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者們漸漸把目光轉(zhuǎn)移到冒犯性言語(yǔ)上來(lái),但大都聚焦于具體的冒犯言語(yǔ)上,如:詈罵、批評(píng)、抱怨等,真正把這些冒犯性言語(yǔ)作為一個(gè)整體、一個(gè)集合來(lái)看的研究則較少見(jiàn),而以“言語(yǔ)行為理論”為基礎(chǔ)來(lái)探尋冒犯言語(yǔ)的研究則更少見(jiàn)。 本文從語(yǔ)用學(xué)的角度以“言語(yǔ)行為理論”為理論框架對(duì)冒犯性言語(yǔ)行為做較為全面的分析,通過(guò)分析冒犯產(chǎn)生的原因和冒犯的虛實(shí)性對(duì)其界定,且從多個(gè)角度對(duì)冒犯性言語(yǔ)行為進(jìn)行分類,另外,對(duì)搜集語(yǔ)料進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析冒犯性言語(yǔ)行為的會(huì)話進(jìn)程,使得交際中的人們深入了解這種言語(yǔ)行為,能夠在交際言語(yǔ)的選擇上注重策略,理性回避使用可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生消極后果的冒犯性言語(yǔ)行為;若在交際中必須實(shí)施冒犯以行事取效時(shí),能夠較好地把握冒犯的力度和強(qiáng)度。 冒犯性言語(yǔ)行為的研究是對(duì)言語(yǔ)行為禮貌策略研究的一個(gè)擴(kuò)展和補(bǔ)充。對(duì)冒犯性言語(yǔ)行為的研究更突出了人們對(duì)禮貌交際的重視,筆者希望交際中的人們?cè)诟嗟亓私饬嗣胺钢螅,能夠理性回避冒犯、減弱交流中的冒犯程度,在愉悅、和諧的環(huán)境中達(dá)到交際目的。
[Abstract]:In order to create a harmonious and pleasant atmosphere for communication, and in such an atmosphere to achieve the purpose of communication smoothly, people usually choose to use polite and friendly language for communication. Therefore, in language choice, "offensive speech act" should be a pragmatic strategy of avoidance. However, this language phenomenon is not uncommon in real life, either unintentional or intentional use. In recent years, scholars at home and abroad have gradually turned their attention to offensive words, but most of them have focused on specific offensive words, such as swearing, criticizing, complaining and so on. The study of offensive speech as a whole is rare, and the study of offensive speech based on the theory of speech act is even rarer. From the perspective of pragmatics, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of offensive speech acts within the framework of "speech act theory", and defines it by analyzing the causes of offence and the fictitious nature of offense. Moreover, it classifies the offensive speech act from many angles, and analyzes the conversation process of the offensive speech act by statistical analysis of the data collected from the corpus, so that people in the communication can understand the speech act in depth. It can pay attention to strategies in the choice of communicative speech, and rationally avoid using offensive speech acts which may have negative consequences. If offense must be carried out to take effect in communication, the strength and intensity of offending can be better grasped. The study of offensive speech acts is an extension and supplement to the study of politeness strategies of speech acts. The author hopes that people in communication can rationally avoid offending, reduce the degree of offense in communication, and achieve the purpose of communication in a pleasant and harmonious environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:H136
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