本文選題：彰武方言　切入點(diǎn)：古語(yǔ)詞　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文以遼寧彰武方言中的古語(yǔ)詞及近代漢語(yǔ)詞為研究對(duì)象。 文章首先對(duì)方言古語(yǔ)詞和方言近代漢語(yǔ)詞進(jìn)行了界定。認(rèn)為,方言古語(yǔ)詞和方言近代漢語(yǔ)詞是同現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)普通話詞匯相對(duì)而言的概念。古語(yǔ)詞是指見(jiàn)于上古-中古漢語(yǔ)文獻(xiàn)而不用于現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)普通話(口語(yǔ))的文言語(yǔ)詞,近代漢語(yǔ)詞指不見(jiàn)于上古-中古漢語(yǔ)文獻(xiàn)以及現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)普通話(口語(yǔ))的白話語(yǔ)詞。 通過(guò)方言與普通話及古文獻(xiàn)的比較,本文共考釋出了彰武方言中的10條古語(yǔ)詞及57條近代漢語(yǔ)詞。古語(yǔ)詞的考釋,借助了《說(shuō)文解字》、《方言》、《爾雅》、《廣韻》、《集韻》、《康熙字典》、《漢語(yǔ)大字典》等工具書(shū),同時(shí)也參考了與方言古語(yǔ)詞相關(guān)的方言研究成果。近代漢語(yǔ)詞主要是在彰武方言同《唐五代語(yǔ)言詞典》、《宋元明清語(yǔ)言詞典》等諸多近代漢語(yǔ)詞典進(jìn)行比對(duì)之后摘選出來(lái)的。 古語(yǔ)詞分為名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、量詞、嘆詞五類,近代漢語(yǔ)詞分為名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、量詞、數(shù)量詞、兼類詞等七類。無(wú)論是古語(yǔ)詞還是近代漢語(yǔ)詞,多數(shù)都跨代可見(jiàn)。古語(yǔ)詞可見(jiàn)于《詩(shī)經(jīng)》、《山海經(jīng)》、《爾雅》、《方言》、《說(shuō)文》、《廣雅》、《廣韻》、《集韻》等古文獻(xiàn)。近代漢語(yǔ)詞散見(jiàn)于唐至明清歷代,較多出現(xiàn)在元、明、及清時(shí)。古語(yǔ)詞的意義和用法多較古文獻(xiàn)用例有所發(fā)展,詞義有擴(kuò)大,有縮小,用法有沿用,有引申。近代漢語(yǔ)詞意義和用法與近代漢語(yǔ)文獻(xiàn)較為接近,部分詞的意義和用法也有所發(fā)展。 這些古語(yǔ)詞和近代漢語(yǔ)詞都不同程度地在彰武方言中保留著。有些詞由于使用語(yǔ)境較少,或可以找到意義和用法完全相對(duì)的普通話詞語(yǔ),這些詞,正處在消亡或被替代的過(guò)程中。有些詞在普通話中找不到相對(duì)的詞語(yǔ),則仍舊活躍在口語(yǔ)中�？傮w來(lái)看,近代漢語(yǔ)詞對(duì)彰武方言的形成和構(gòu)成影響較大。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the ancient words and modern Chinese words in Zhangwu dialect of Liaoning province. This paper first defines ancient dialect words and modern Chinese words in dialects. The ancient dialect words and the dialect modern Chinese words are relative concepts with the modern Mandarin vocabulary. The ancient words refer to the classical Chinese words which are found in the ancient and middle ancient Chinese literature but not used in the modern Chinese Putonghua (spoken language). Modern Chinese words refer to vernacular words which are not found in the literature of ancient and middle ancient Chinese and modern mandarin (spoken). By comparing dialects with Putonghua and ancient literature, this paper discusses 10 ancient words and 57 modern Chinese words in Zhangwu dialect. With the help of such reference books as Shuo Wen Jie Zi, dialect >, < Erya >, Guang Yun >, Ji Yun >, Kangxi Dictionary, Chinese Dictionary, etc., At the same time, we also refer to the research results of dialects related to ancient dialect words. The modern Chinese words were selected after comparing Zhangwu dialect with many modern Chinese dictionaries, such as "Tang and Wu Dynasty language Dictionary", "Song Yuan Ming Qing language Dictionary" and so on. Ancient words are divided into five categories: nouns, verbs, adjectives, classifiers, interjections, and modern Chinese words are divided into seven categories: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, quantifiers, quantifiers, and compound words. Most of the ancient words can be found in the Book of songs, Shanhai Classic, < Erya >, < dialects >, < Shuowen >, "Guangya >, < Guangyun >," Ji Yun "and other ancient documents. Modern Chinese words were scattered from Tang Dynasty to Ming and Qing dynasties, most of them appeared in Yuan and Ming dynasties. During the Qing Dynasty, the meaning and usage of ancient Chinese words were more developed than those of the ancient literature, and the meaning of the words was enlarged and narrowed, the usage was used and extended. The meaning and usage of modern Chinese words were close to those of the modern Chinese literature. The meaning and usage of some words have also developed. These ancient words and modern Chinese words are kept in the Zhangwu dialect to varying degrees. It is in the process of dying out or being replaced. Some words can not find relative words in Putonghua, but they are still active in spoken language. In general, modern Chinese words have a great influence on the formation and formation of Zhangwu dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H172.1

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本文編號(hào)：1626571