本文選題：《管子》　切入點：《管子》介詞　出處：《遼寧大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：春秋戰(zhàn)國時期最偉大的現(xiàn)象就是“百家爭鳴”,各家學派橫空出世,爭奇斗艷,如儒家、道家、法家、墨家等等,每一家的學說都對后世有著深遠的影響,然而作為戰(zhàn)國諸子中的重要著作的《管子》,如同其他古代典籍一樣,在中國古代社會的各個領(lǐng)域都有著舉足輕重的地位�！豆茏印肥窍惹刈钪匾牡浼�,書中有十六萬字左右,詞匯容量大,并且融通百家,但并非雜湊,《管子》以其稷下學宮的學術(shù)交融作為特色。因此其有著極大的史料價值以及語料價值。《管子》這部重要的典籍可以說是研究當時文化的寶貴資料。因此本文將以《管子》作為語料,對其介詞進行窮盡式的描寫,意在全面考察《管子》一書中的介詞的使用情況。該論文是從以下幾個方面來研究《管子》中的介詞的:緒論本部分主要是簡述本論文所涉及到的一些比較基本的問題。簡介《管子》的作者問題、《管子》存在的版本問題、以及概述《管子》的研究現(xiàn)狀、以及探討了選題的研究價值與論文所采用的研究方法。1.介詞的界定與分類本章主要包括兩部分內(nèi)容。第一部分為自《馬氏文通》以來中外的語法學家對介詞的界定情況以及對介詞的分類以及收字情況的概述。第二部分主要概述對《管子》一書的介詞研究所采用的分類標準以及判定標準。2.《管子》的介詞分類根據(jù)石毓智(1995)從語義的角度對介詞劃分的類別,該論文也從語義角度將《管子》一書中的介詞分為五類:“引進時間的介詞;引進處所的介詞;引進對象的介詞;引進工具、方式或憑借的介詞;引進原因或目的的介詞”。同時用列表格的方式進行總結(jié),從語義的角度統(tǒng)計《管子》介詞出現(xiàn)的頻率。從而歸納出《管子》整部書中介詞的分布規(guī)律與特點。3.《管子》介詞的語法功能從介詞所帶賓語的特點以及介詞短語所在的位置等來分析描寫《管子》中介詞的語法特征,并且以列表格的方式統(tǒng)計出《管子》中介詞的語法功能的規(guī)律。4.《管子》介詞的歷時與共時比較將《管子》介詞與上古時期的介詞和同一時期的介詞進行歷時和共時的比較,在進行歷時比較的時候,將使用《詩經(jīng)》作為上古前期的代表,以《詩經(jīng)》中的介詞與《管子》介詞進行歷時比較。同一時期將選用《孟子》介詞為代表與《管子》介詞進行比較,從而從歷時和共時兩個角度來揭示《管子》介詞的特點以及介詞發(fā)展的一些規(guī)律特征等。結(jié)束語對《管子》介詞的用法予以歸納。提出對這一問題研究的不足以及以后應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力的方向。
[Abstract]:The greatest phenomenon of the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period was "a hundred schools of thought contend". Schools of thought emerged from all over the world, competing for splendor, such as Confucianism, Taoism, Legalists, Mohism, and so on. Each school of thought had a profound influence on later generations. However, as an important work of the warring States, Guanzi, like other ancient books, played an important role in every field of ancient Chinese society. "Guanzi" was the most important classical book in the pre-Qin period, with about 160,000 words in it. The vocabulary has a large capacity, and a hundred schools of understanding, But it is not a hash, "Guanzi" is characterized by the academic blending of Jixia Xuegong. Therefore, it has great historical and linguistic value. This important book can be said to be a valuable material for the study of culture at that time. So this article will use "Tube" as the corpus, An exhaustive description of its preposition, The purpose of this paper is to investigate the usage of prepositions in Guanzi. This paper studies the prepositions in Guanzi from the following aspects: introduction this part is mainly a brief introduction to some of the relatively basic aspects of this paper. A brief introduction to the problem of the author of "pipe", the problem of the version of "pipe", And an overview of the current research situation of "pipes", The definition and classification of prepositions this chapter mainly includes two parts. The first part is about the boundaries of prepositions between Chinese and foreign grammars since the beginning of "Mashi Wen Tong". Classification and acceptance of prepositions. The second part mainly summarizes the classification criteria used in the study of prepositions in the book Guanzi and the judgment standard .2.The classification of prepositions in Guanzi is based on Shi Yuzhi's 1995). Categorization of prepositions from a semantic point of view, This paper also classifies the prepositions in Guanzi into five categories from the semantic point of view: "the preposition of introducing time, the preposition of introducing place, the preposition of introducing object, the preposition of introducing tools, methods or relying on;" The introduction of a preposition of cause or purpose ". At the same time, it is summed up in a tabular way," From the semantic point of view, the frequency of "Guanzi > prepositions" is analyzed. The distribution and characteristics of prepositions in "Guanzi" book are summed up. 3. The grammatical functions of "Guanzi > prepositions" are derived from the features of the objects brought by the prepositions and the prepositional phrase phrases. The location, etc., to analyze the grammatical features of prepositions in the description of Guanzi, And the rules of grammatical function of prepositions in "Guanzi" are calculated by tabulation. 4. The diachronic and synchronic comparisons between the prepositions of "Guanzi" and the prepositions of ancient times and of the same period are carried out by the comparison of the diachronic and synchronic prepositions of the "Guanzi" prepositions. When making diachronic comparisons, the Book of songs will be used as a representative of the early ancient period. A diachronic comparison between the prepositions in the Book of songs and the prepositions in the Book of songs was made. In the same period, the prepositions of Mencius were chosen as the representative and the prepositions of Guanzi were compared with those of the prepositions of Guanzi. From the diachronic and synchronic angles, this paper reveals the characteristics of the preposition and some regular characteristics of the preposition development. The conclusion sums up the usage of the preposition, and points out that the research on this problem is not sufficient. And the direction in which efforts should continue to be made in the future.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H141

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