本文選題：麻陽(yáng)　切入點(diǎn)：方言　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：麻陽(yáng)苗族自治縣地處湖南省西北部�？h內(nèi)有辰水橫穿其中，辰水上游為“上麻陽(yáng)”，辰水下游為“下麻陽(yáng)”，本文所描寫的對(duì)象是“下麻陽(yáng)”的高村話。本文試運(yùn)用田野調(diào)查法、個(gè)案調(diào)查法對(duì)麻陽(yáng)話的“著”字進(jìn)行詳盡描述，并試從“著”字的用法、“著”字的語(yǔ)法化兩方面對(duì)其語(yǔ)法規(guī)律進(jìn)行分析研究。全文主要包括以下幾個(gè)部分： 一、緒論部分簡(jiǎn)要地介紹麻陽(yáng)苗族自治縣的人文地理、歷史沿革概況，而后對(duì)麻陽(yáng)方言的研究及“著”字的研究狀況進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的歸納，最后介紹本文的研究意義、研究方法、語(yǔ)料來(lái)源。 二、麻陽(yáng)話“著”的動(dòng)詞意義。本章主要講述“著”的三種動(dòng)詞意義：“遭受、挨”義；“失去、用”義；“輪流”義。 三、麻陽(yáng)話“著”的助動(dòng)詞用法�！爸弊髦鷦�(dòng)詞用，有表“情理上的必然如此”和表“估計(jì)情況必然如此”兩種用法。本章主要從句法、語(yǔ)義兩個(gè)方面，比較“著”的這兩種用法的不同之處。此外，，本章還從語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)用兩方面比較了“著1”與“要”之間的差別。 四、麻陽(yáng)話“著”的介詞用法。本章首先交代“著”可以作為麻陽(yáng)話被動(dòng)句式的“被動(dòng)標(biāo)記”，而后從句法、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用三個(gè)角度對(duì)“著”“擔(dān)”同現(xiàn)句進(jìn)行分析研究。 五、麻陽(yáng)話“著”的助詞用法。麻陽(yáng)話中的“著”的助詞用法主要表現(xiàn)在動(dòng)態(tài)助詞和語(yǔ)氣助詞兩方面。本章首先描寫“著”的“經(jīng)歷體”用法，然后從語(yǔ)義上比較“著”與“過(guò)”的異同�！爸弊髡Z(yǔ)氣助詞用，本章主要是從“先行語(yǔ)氣”和“警告語(yǔ)氣”兩方面進(jìn)行分析研究。 六、麻陽(yáng)話“著”的語(yǔ)法化。對(duì)于“著”的語(yǔ)法化，本章主要是從兩個(gè)方面論述：1、“接觸”義——“遭受”義——被動(dòng)標(biāo)記；2、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞——結(jié)果補(bǔ)語(yǔ)——?jiǎng)討B(tài)助詞——語(yǔ)氣助詞。
[Abstract]:Mayang Miao Autonomous County is located in the northwest of Hunan Province. In the county, there are "upper mayang", "upper mayang" and "lower mayang" upstream of Chenshui. The object described in this paper is Gaocun dialect of "Xia-mayang". Case investigation method describes the characters of Mayang dialect in detail, and tries to analyze the grammatical rules of the characters from two aspects: the usage of the word "zhuo" and the grammaticalization of the word "zhuo". The full text mainly includes the following parts:. First, the introduction briefly introduces the humanistic geography and historical evolution of Mayang Miao Autonomous County, then summarizes the study of Mayang dialect and the research status of the word "Shuo", and finally introduces the significance and research methods of this paper. Source of corpus. Second, the verb meaning of "Zuo" in Mayang dialect. This chapter mainly discusses three kinds of verb meanings of "Zuo": "suffer, suffer"; "lose, use"; "turn". Third, the auxiliary verb usage of "Zuo" in Mayang dialect. "Zuo" is used as auxiliary verb. There are two kinds of usages: "the logical necessity" and "the estimation of the situation must be like this". This chapter is mainly from the syntactic and semantic aspects. In addition, this chapter compares the differences between "Zhe 1" and "want" in terms of semantics and pragmatics. Fourth, the preposition usage of "Zuo" in Mayang dialect. This chapter first explains that "Ze" can be regarded as a "passive marker" of the passive sentence structure of Mayang dialect, and then analyzes and studies the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic syntactic and pragmatic syntactic features of "Zhe" and "Dan". Fifthly, the auxiliary word usage of "Zuo" in Mayang dialect. The auxiliary word usage of "Zao" in Mayang dialect is mainly manifested in two aspects: dynamic auxiliary and modal auxiliary. Then we compare the similarities and differences between Zhe and Yu semantically. This chapter is mainly from the two aspects of "leading tone" and "warning tone". Sixth, the grammaticalization of "Zuo" in Ma Yang dialect. For the grammaticalization of "Zu", this chapter mainly discusses two aspects: 1: 1, "contact" meaning-- "suffer" meaning-passive marker / 2, predicate verb-result complement-dynamic auxiliary-modal auxiliary.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H17

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