本文選題：義項(xiàng)　切入點(diǎn)：義位　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文主要在現(xiàn)有的漢語(yǔ)方言義項(xiàng)表的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)其進(jìn)行了全面地修改和完善。傳統(tǒng)的義項(xiàng)表按照音序分類、詞義分類或詞性分類，這三種方法各有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。本文在吸收這三種分類方法優(yōu)點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了在義項(xiàng)表中增加“義項(xiàng)等級(jí)”和“使用區(qū)域”兩個(gè)字段，從而在很大程度上克服了傳統(tǒng)分類方法的缺點(diǎn)�！傲x項(xiàng)等級(jí)”字段根據(jù)義項(xiàng)的使用頻率，將義項(xiàng)分為四個(gè)等級(jí)，每個(gè)等級(jí)包括數(shù)量不等的義項(xiàng)，在調(diào)查時(shí)可以根據(jù)需要選擇不同數(shù)量的義項(xiàng)�！笆褂脜^(qū)域”字段按照義項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)的地域，對(duì)其進(jìn)行歸類，調(diào)查時(shí)可以根據(jù)不同的調(diào)查點(diǎn)選擇相應(yīng)的義項(xiàng)。 文中還指出，在編制方言義項(xiàng)表的同時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)編制獨(dú)立的義項(xiàng)變體表。獨(dú)立的義項(xiàng)變體表有兩方面的作用，一方面它可以檢驗(yàn)義項(xiàng)表內(nèi)部義項(xiàng)的冗余度，同時(shí)篩除后續(xù)添加的重復(fù)義項(xiàng)，另一方面它可以在方言調(diào)查時(shí)起到提示被調(diào)查人的輔助作用。 最后介紹了漢語(yǔ)方言義項(xiàng)表的應(yīng)用，，即協(xié)助建立漢語(yǔ)方言詞匯數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和協(xié)助繪制漢語(yǔ)方言地圖。文中舉例說明了義項(xiàng)表在地圖繪制中的應(yīng)用。編制完善的方言義項(xiàng)表為這兩項(xiàng)應(yīng)用提供了數(shù)據(jù)支撐。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the existing Chinese dialect meaning table, this paper makes a comprehensive revision and improvement of it. The traditional meaning table is classified according to phonological order, word meaning classification or part of speech classification, and the traditional meaning table is classified according to phonological order, word meaning classification or part of speech classification. These three methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. On the basis of absorbing the advantages of the three classification methods, this paper proposes to add two fields, "meaning grade" and "area of use", to the meaning table. In order to overcome the shortcomings of the traditional classification method to a great extent. According to the frequency of the use of the meaning, the "meaning level" field divides the meaning into four levels, each of which includes different number of meanings. In the investigation, different number of meanings can be selected according to the needs. The "use area" field can be classified according to the region where the meaning appears, and the corresponding meaning can be selected according to the different investigation points during the investigation. It is also pointed out that an independent meaning variant table should be compiled at the same time as a dialect meaning table. The independent meaning variant table has two functions. On the one hand, it can check the redundancy of the meaning inside the meaning table. On the other hand, it can serve as an assistant to prompt the respondents in dialect investigation. Finally, it introduces the application of the meaning table in Chinese dialects. This paper gives an example to illustrate the application of the meaning table in the map drawing, and provides the data support for these two applications by compiling the perfect dialect meaning table for the purpose of establishing the Chinese dialect vocabulary database and helping to draw up the map of the Chinese dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H17

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本文編號(hào)：1595165