本文選題：現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)　切入點(diǎn)：把字句　出處：《沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論研究的逐漸深入，更多的學(xué)者開始運(yùn)用這種理論來探究漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言問題。把字句作為現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的一種特殊句式，一直以來都是學(xué)術(shù)研究的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。文章運(yùn)用認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)之意象圖式理論借助語(yǔ)義表達(dá)來歸納把字句意象圖式的類型、總結(jié)其變化規(guī)律，進(jìn)而從新的視角認(rèn)識(shí)和理解把字句。現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中的各句式間往往在某種程度上具有關(guān)聯(lián)性，現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)把字句的意象圖式分析，，對(duì)于探究其它漢語(yǔ)句式也具有一定的指導(dǎo)意義。 本文具體包含以下幾個(gè)部分：第一章是對(duì)意象圖式理論的總體概述，為下文有關(guān)把字句的研究奠定理論基礎(chǔ)；第二章是對(duì)把字句意象圖式類型所作的歸納和概括，總體上將其劃分為位移圖式、容器圖式和平衡圖式三大類，每種圖式均有自己的具體劃類及特質(zhì)分析，它們都是對(duì)基本類別的擴(kuò)展和豐富；第三章是對(duì)把字句意象圖式特點(diǎn)的具體闡釋，先從前文的劃類出發(fā)總結(jié)出把字句的交叉轉(zhuǎn)換、動(dòng)態(tài)變化、內(nèi)涵隱喻和圖式對(duì)應(yīng)四個(gè)外部特點(diǎn)，再基于把字句的本質(zhì)屬性對(duì)其作以新的解讀，具體歸結(jié)為可行性處置、相對(duì)有定性和顯隱光桿性三個(gè)內(nèi)在特征。把字句的這些特點(diǎn)，既包含了意象圖式自身的本質(zhì)屬性，又帶有把字句意象圖式所特有的區(qū)別性特征。對(duì)把字句意象圖式類別和特點(diǎn)的闡釋，為更好認(rèn)識(shí)和理解把字句，提供了新理論與現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:With the development of cognitive linguistics theory, more and more scholars begin to use this theory to explore the language of Chinese. Image schema theory of cognitive linguistics is used to sum up the types of image schemata of words and sentences and its changing rules by means of semantic expression. From a new angle of view, we can understand and understand the sentence patterns in modern Chinese, which are often related to each other to some extent, and the image schema analysis of the sentences in modern Chinese has certain guiding significance for exploring other Chinese sentence patterns. This paper contains the following parts: the first chapter is a general overview of the theory of image schema, which lays a theoretical foundation for the research of the following words and phrases; the second chapter is the induction and summary of the type of image schema of words and phrases. As a whole, it is divided into three categories: displacement schema, container schema and balance schema. Each schema has its own specific classification and trait analysis, which are the expansion and enrichment of the basic category. The third chapter is a concrete explanation of the characteristics of the image schema of Ba sentence. Firstly, it summarizes the four external characteristics of the cross transformation, dynamic change, connotation metaphor and schema correspondence of the words and phrases from the classification of the preceding text. Based on the new interpretation of the essential attribute of the sentence, it can be summed up as feasibility disposal, which has three internal characteristics, namely, qualitative and implicit. These characteristics of the sentence not only contain the essential attribute of the image schema itself, but also the essence of the image schema itself. The interpretation of the classification and characteristics of the image schema of Ba sentence provides a new theoretical and practical basis for better understanding and understanding of the word pattern.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146.3

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