本文選題：《魏書》　切入點(diǎn)：數(shù)詞　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：《魏書》是北齊魏收編纂的一部史書,成書于公元554年,書中的數(shù)詞既有明顯的歷史繼承性,又帶有鮮明的時(shí)代特色。但到目前為止,還沒有關(guān)于《魏書》數(shù)詞方面研究的文章,所以本文以《魏書》中的數(shù)詞為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)其中的數(shù)詞進(jìn)行全面的描寫、分析,整理出《魏書》數(shù)詞的整體系統(tǒng),揭示出《魏書》中數(shù)詞的使用特點(diǎn)以及稱數(shù)法中新舊要素的替換狀況,從而探尋數(shù)詞的發(fā)展演變規(guī)律。 本文采用歷時(shí)和共時(shí)相結(jié)合的研究方法,通過將《魏書》與同時(shí)期的《宋書》進(jìn)行共時(shí)的比較,從而了解該時(shí)期數(shù)詞的使用概貌,并試圖揭示出南北漢語數(shù)詞使用的差異及地域特征。同時(shí)將《魏書》中數(shù)詞的使用情況與上古漢語和近代漢語進(jìn)行對(duì)比,以揭示出數(shù)詞在中古時(shí)期出現(xiàn)的新變化,進(jìn)而分析出它的發(fā)展軌跡。 通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn),《魏書》中數(shù)詞的用法大體繼承了上古漢語,但也出現(xiàn)了一些新現(xiàn)象：序數(shù)表達(dá)更加靈活,“第”完成虛化過程,成為純粹的序數(shù)前綴,序數(shù)的完整表達(dá)形式“第+數(shù)詞+中心詞”開始形成。概數(shù)輔助詞大量使用,“余”代替“有余”成為最主要的概數(shù)表達(dá)形式。出現(xiàn)了二數(shù)相連,重復(fù)名詞或量詞表概數(shù)以及“數(shù)四”這個(gè)具有鮮明中古特色的概數(shù)詞。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)形式更加多樣。南北朝時(shí)期量詞得到顯著發(fā)展,數(shù)量結(jié)構(gòu)逐漸豐富,“名+數(shù)+量”形式取得很大發(fā)展；“數(shù)+量+名”結(jié)構(gòu)開始興起,并逐漸發(fā)展成熟。 通過對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn),《魏書》與《宋書》的數(shù)詞用法大體相當(dāng),但《魏書》數(shù)詞的使用更活潑,更加符合數(shù)詞的發(fā)展進(jìn)程。南北朝時(shí)期數(shù)詞的一些新興用法在《魏書》中廣泛使用,體現(xiàn)了語言的發(fā)展性。但數(shù)詞的個(gè)別萌芽用法僅見于《宋書》。
[Abstract]:Wei Shu is a historical book compiled by Wei Dynasty in Northern Qi Dynasty. It was written in AD 554. The numerals in the book have both obvious historical inheritance and distinctive characteristics of the times. But so far, There is no research on the number of Wei Shu, so this paper takes the numerals in Wei Shu as the research object, describes the numerals comprehensively, analyzes them, and arranges the whole system of the numerals in the Wei Shu. This paper reveals the characteristics of the use of numerals in Wei Shu and the replacement of new and old elements in the method of weighing numerals so as to explore the law of the development and evolution of numerals. This article adopts the diachronic and synchronic research method, by comparing the Wei Shu with the Song Shu of the same period, so as to understand the general use of numerals in that period. It also tries to reveal the differences in the use of numerals between North and South Chinese and their regional characteristics. At the same time, the usage of numerals in Wei Shu is compared with those in Upper Ancient Chinese and Modern Chinese in order to reveal the new changes of numerals in the Middle Ancient period. And then analyze its development track. Through analysis, it is found that the usage of numerals in Wei Shu generally inherits the ancient Chinese, but some new phenomena appear: the expression of ordinal numbers is more flexible, the "first" completes the process of vacuity and becomes the prefixes of pure ordinal numbers. The complete expression form of ordinal numbers "the center word of numerals" began to form. The auxiliary words of approximate numbers were used extensively, and "Yu" instead of "Yu" became the most important form of expression of approximate numbers. The approximate number of repeated nouns or classifiers, as well as the estimate of "number four", which has distinctive features in the Middle Ages, has become more diverse in its forms of expression. In the period of the Southern and Northern dynasties, quantifiers developed significantly. The quantitative structure is gradually rich, and the form of "number and quantity" has made great progress, and the structure of "number and quantity name" has started to rise and gradually developed and matured. By comparison, it is found that the usage of numerals in Wei Shu and Song Shu is roughly the same, but the use of numerals in Wei Shu is more lively and more in line with the development process of numerals. Some new usages of numerals in the Southern and Northern dynasties are widely used in Wei Shu. It reflects the development of language, but the germinating usage of numerals is only found in Song Shu.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H141

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本文編號(hào)：1560633