本文關(guān)鍵詞： 非賓格動(dòng)詞 格 話(huà)題 廣義領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：動(dòng)詞通�？梢苑譃閮深�(lèi)：及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)關(guān)系語(yǔ)法以及貝爾馬特1978年提出的非賓格動(dòng)詞假說(shuō),不及物動(dòng)詞又可再分為非賓格動(dòng)詞和非作格動(dòng)詞。非賓格句子結(jié)構(gòu)一直是不及物動(dòng)詞研究中的焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。同樣,漢語(yǔ)中非賓格結(jié)構(gòu)的生成機(jī)制也是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)爭(zhēng)論不休的話(huà)題。 本文對(duì)漢語(yǔ)的顯性非賓格結(jié)構(gòu)做了全面的分析。漢語(yǔ)顯性非賓格結(jié)構(gòu)的生成遵循非賓格假說(shuō)。在帶有兩個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)的非賓格結(jié)構(gòu)中,動(dòng)詞前的非論元名詞短語(yǔ)是句子的話(huà)題,在CP的指示語(yǔ)位置基礎(chǔ)生,被稱(chēng)為懸垂話(huà)題。動(dòng)詞后的論元名詞組在邏輯賓語(yǔ)位置基礎(chǔ)生成,在賦格的驅(qū)動(dòng)下通過(guò)移位至TP的指示語(yǔ)位置獲取主格,隨后通過(guò)右向移位嫁接到TP,生成一個(gè)外置結(jié)構(gòu)。懸垂話(huà)題與動(dòng)詞后的論元名詞組有著廣義的領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系。這一廣義領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系可分為三種：整體部分關(guān)系,領(lǐng)有隸屬關(guān)系和親屬關(guān)系。三者間存在級(jí)差。根據(jù)其領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系的強(qiáng)度,將其稱(chēng)為強(qiáng)領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系,典型領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系和弱領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系。這一級(jí)差可通過(guò)論元名詞組定語(yǔ)的顯現(xiàn)或隱現(xiàn)得以反饋。領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系與右向移位相互聯(lián)系：在領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系為強(qiáng)領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系和弱領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系的非賓格句子中,右向移位必然發(fā)生,領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系是右向移位的動(dòng)因；在領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系為典型領(lǐng)屬的非賓格句中,右向移位則并非必要。
[Abstract]:Verbs can be divided into two categories: transitive verbs and intransitive verbs. Intransitive verbs can be subdivided into non-objective verbs and non-ergative verbs. The structure of unobjective-case sentences has always been the focus in the study of intransitive verbs. The generation mechanism of Chinese non-object structure is also a controversial topic for a long time. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the explicit unobjective structure in Chinese. The formation of the explicit unobjective structure in Chinese follows the unobjective hypothesis. In the unobjective structure with two noun phrases, the unargument noun phrase before the verb is the topic of the sentence. The argument name phrase after the verb is generated in the logical object position, driven by the fugue to obtain the subject case by shifting to the TP deixis position. Then the TPs are grafted to the right to form an external structure. There is a broad relationship between the pendant topic and the argument name phrase after the verb. This generalized relationship can be divided into three types: global partial relation. There is a hierarchy difference between them. According to the strength of their subordinate relationship, they are called strong lineage relationship. This differential can be fed back by the appearance or concealment of the attributive of the argument noun phrase. The relationship between the collar and the right is related to each other: in the unobjective case where the relationship is strong and weak. The right shift is inevitable, and the collar relation is the motivation of the right shift, but in the unobjective sentence of the typical leading genus, the right shift is not necessary.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146

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