本文關(guān)鍵詞： 《儒林外史》 雙音動詞 結(jié)構(gòu)分析 歷史層次　出處：《四川師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：《儒林外史》是清代小說家吳敬梓(1701—1754年)創(chuàng)作的現(xiàn)實主義長篇諷刺小說。錢玄同先生在為其所作的新序中說道：《儒林外史》是“中國五百年來第一流的文學(xué)作品”,“是中國國語的文學(xué)完全成立的一個大紀(jì)元�！北疚囊浴度辶滞馐贰分械碾p音動詞為研究對象,通過分類研究,得出雙音動詞在這一時期的存在、繼承和使用現(xiàn)狀,以及新產(chǎn)生雙音動詞的使用特點。本論文主要采用頻率統(tǒng)計、靜態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)分析和歷史比較等方法進行研究。 論文第一部分為緒論,分為作家作品介紹、選題意義及研究現(xiàn)狀介紹和《儒林外史》雙音動詞判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三個內(nèi)容。主要介紹作者吳敬梓的生平及其代表小說《儒林外史》的主要內(nèi)容及成書過程,同時歸納《儒林外史》流傳的各種版本,并說明選定語料的依據(jù)。以《儒林外史》研究的重要性及必要性,說明選定本論文題目的意義,通過對《儒林外史》研究成果的歸納和總結(jié),說明其研究現(xiàn)狀,最后根據(jù)《儒林外史》中雙音動詞的特點歸納判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 論文第二部分為《儒林外史》雙音動詞結(jié)構(gòu)分析。通過制作雙音動詞統(tǒng)計表,對小說中出現(xiàn)的雙音動詞進行靜態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)分析和頻率統(tǒng)計,同時結(jié)合詞義和作品本身,從結(jié)構(gòu)上將雙音動詞劃分為單純詞和合成詞進行分類研究,最后將“同素異序詞”這一特殊用法在文中的出現(xiàn)情況進行總結(jié)。 論文第三部分為《儒林外史》雙音動詞歷史層次研究。主要通過歷時研究,分析小說中雙音動詞義項出現(xiàn)的最早年代,對古已有之的詞和新產(chǎn)生的詞進行年代劃分,從而總結(jié)出《儒林外史》雙音動詞對前代的繼承和發(fā)展。 論文最后為結(jié)語,主要闡述本論文研究結(jié)論、達到的目標(biāo)及進一步研究空間。
[Abstract]:"the History of Confucianism" is a long realistic satire by Qing novelist Wu Jingzi (1701-1754). In his new preface, Qian Xuantong said: "the History of Confucianism" is "the first class literary work in 500 years in China." "," is a great epoch in which the literature of Chinese mandarin is completely established. This article takes the dicyllabic verbs in the History of Confucianism as the object of study. In this paper, the existence, inheritance and use of dicyllabic verbs in this period, and the characteristics of newly produced disyllabic verbs are obtained. This paper mainly adopts the methods of frequency statistics, static structure analysis and historical comparison. The first part of the paper is the introduction, which is divided into the introduction of writers and works, This paper introduces the significance of the selected topic and the present situation of the research and the criteria of judging the double syllable verbs in the History of Confucianism. It mainly introduces the life of Wu Jingzi and the main contents and the process of writing the representative novel the History of Confucianism. At the same time, it summarizes the various versions of "the History of Confucianism", and explains the basis of the selected corpus. With the importance and necessity of the study of "the History of Confucianism", it explains the significance of selecting the title of this paper. By summarizing the research results of "the History of Confucianism", this paper explains the present situation of its research, and finally concludes the criteria according to the characteristics of the double-syllable verbs in "the History of Confucianism". The second part of the thesis is divided into the structure analysis of disyllabic verbs in the History of Confucianism. By making a statistical table of disyllabic verbs, the static structure analysis and frequency statistics of the disyllabic verbs in the novel are carried out, at the same time combining the meaning of the words and the works themselves. The disyllabic verbs are classified into simple words and compound words from the structural point of view. Finally, the emergence of the special usage of "the same morphemes and different order words" is summarized in this paper. The third part of the thesis is the historical level study of disyllabic verbs, mainly through the diachronic research, analyzes the earliest era of the meaning of the double-syllable verbs in the novel, and divides the ancient words and the newly produced words. Therefore, the inheritance and development of disyllabic verbs to the previous generation are summarized. The last part of the paper is the conclusion, the goal and the further research space.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146

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