發(fā)布時間：2018-02-22 03:22

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 同形動詞 “檢討” “提升” “幫忙” “駕駛” 趨同　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：漢民族共同語在兩岸的現(xiàn)狀比較研究是非常重要的課題,本文只選取“若干同形動詞”這個點(diǎn)來研究。以往對兩岸同形動詞的研究多以上世紀(jì)或本世紀(jì)初的書面語材料為對象,著重描寫靜態(tài)下同形動詞的差異與特點(diǎn),未能及時反映兩岸詞匯的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,也無法使人們?nèi)媪私猱?dāng)前兩岸語言生活中同形動詞的具體使用情況。因此,很有必要以兩岸大型語料庫為對象,在考察同形動詞靜態(tài)用法的基礎(chǔ)上,著重考察其動態(tài)用法,為兩岸同形動詞的研究提供新的思路。 本文以若干同形動詞為例,運(yùn)用定量統(tǒng)計(jì)與定性分析、靜態(tài)的多樣性與動態(tài)的傾向性相結(jié)合的方法,遵從“形式與語義互證”的語法研究原則,在更大更為廣闊的研究視野下聚焦兩岸同形動詞的使用情況,從而對同形動詞在兩岸的共性、類型或個性有更加明晰的認(rèn)識,對兩岸語言有更加準(zhǔn)確的描寫,最終為兩岸語言的發(fā)展與融合作出貢獻(xiàn)。 本文從詞義、色彩、詞性、搭配、使用頻率等角度選取了兩岸常用的同形動詞：“檢討”、“提升”、“幫忙”、“駕駛”,對這四組同形動詞在大陸與臺灣的使用情況進(jìn)行全方位的考察與描寫。一方面,同一個動詞在兩岸的用法具有多樣性,體現(xiàn)了兩者的聯(lián)系；另一方面,同一個動詞在具體用法上也有各自的傾向性,體現(xiàn)了兩者的區(qū)別�；诼�(lián)系的多樣性與區(qū)別的傾向性,分析傾向性產(chǎn)生的成因,探尋多樣性的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,并對同形動詞在兩岸的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r做出趨同性分析。 最后以《兩岸現(xiàn)代漢語常用詞典》為藍(lán)本,統(tǒng)計(jì)出兩岸同形動詞的詞條數(shù)目。依據(jù)大陸“國家語委現(xiàn)代漢語平衡語料庫”、臺灣“中央研究院現(xiàn)代漢語平衡語料庫”、“中華語文知識庫”,逐一對詞條進(jìn)行分析、歸納、總結(jié),細(xì)致描寫出兩岸同形動詞的差異與特點(diǎn),并考察趨同情況,以勾畫出兩岸同形動詞的總體面貌及具體特點(diǎn)。 本文明確指出了兩岸同形動詞用法的多樣性及傾向性,總結(jié)了趨同發(fā)生的條件和規(guī)律,并提出了合理的建議。這不僅可以加深對同一動詞在兩岸聯(lián)系與差異的認(rèn)識,了解兩岸同形動詞傾向性與多樣性的表現(xiàn),而且有利于進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)、促進(jìn)兩岸漢語的趨同進(jìn)程,助力民族復(fù)興,推動中華民族的融合與統(tǒng)一。
[Abstract]:The comparative study of the present situation of the Han nationality common language on both sides of the strait is a very important subject. This paper only chooses the point of "several homograph verbs" to study. In the past, the study of homotypic verbs on both sides of the strait has been carried out for more than a century or at the beginning of this century. The emphasis on describing the differences and characteristics of static homomorphic verbs fails to reflect the development of vocabulary on both sides of the strait in time, nor to make people fully understand the specific use of homomorphic verbs in the current language life of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. It is necessary to study the dynamic usage of homograph verbs on the basis of studying the static usage of homograph verbs on the basis of studying the large corpus of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait so as to provide a new way of thinking for the study of homotypic verbs on both sides of the strait. Taking some homograph verbs as examples, this paper applies the methods of quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis, combining static diversity with dynamic tendency, and follows the grammatical research principle of "form and semantic mutual proof". Focusing on the use of homomorphic verbs on both sides of the strait from a larger and broader perspective of research, so as to have a clearer understanding of the commonness, types or individuality of homograph verbs on both sides of the strait, and a more accurate description of cross-strait languages. Finally, it contributes to the development and integration of cross-straits languages. This article from the word meaning, color, part of speech, collocation, From the angle of frequency and other aspects, this paper selects the common homomorphic verbs on both sides of the Taiwan Strait: "Review", "Promotion", "help" and "driving". The use of these four homograph verbs in the mainland and Taiwan is investigated and described in an all-round way. On the one hand, The use of the same verb on both sides of the strait is diverse, reflecting the connection between the two. On the other hand, the same verb also has its own tendency in specific usage, which reflects the difference between the two. This paper analyzes the causes of tendency, explores the internal relations of diversity, and analyzes the development of homograph verbs on both sides of the strait. Finally, based on the "Common Dictionary of Modern Chinese across the Taiwan Strait", According to the mainland's "National language Committee Modern Chinese balanced Corpus", Taiwan's "Academia Sinica Modern Chinese balanced Corpus" and "Chinese language knowledge Base", the entries are analyzed, summarized and summarized one by one. The differences and characteristics of homomorphic verbs between the two sides of the strait are described in detail, and the convergent situation is investigated in order to outline the general features and specific characteristics of homomorphic verbs across the Taiwan Strait. This paper points out the diversity and tendency of the use of homomorphic verbs in both sides of the strait, summarizes the conditions and rules of convergence, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions, which can not only deepen the understanding of the relations and differences of the same verbs between the two sides of the strait. Understanding the tendency and diversity of homomorphic verbs on both sides of the strait is conducive to further guidance, promoting the process of Chinese convergence between the two sides of the strait, helping to rejuvenate the nation, and promoting the integration and reunification of the Chinese nation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：1523519