本文關(guān)鍵詞： 中古全濁聲母 今讀 陽(yáng)平 不送氣 平話　出處：《廣西大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中古全濁聲母的今讀,往往是劃分方言區(qū)劃的重要依據(jù)。有學(xué)者將“中古全濁聲母今讀塞音塞擦音陽(yáng)平不送氣”作為將平話劃作與粵語(yǔ)等立的大方言的條件,甚至是唯一條件。通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)查和文獻(xiàn)資料的查閱,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)特點(diǎn)還見(jiàn)于官話區(qū)的山東榮成和文登方言,晉語(yǔ)區(qū)的清徐、平遙、孝義、介休四地方言,贛語(yǔ)區(qū)的江西武寧泉口鎮(zhèn)和湖北通山縣楊芳林鎮(zhèn)的方言,閩語(yǔ)區(qū)的福州話和廈門話,新湘語(yǔ)的代表長(zhǎng)沙話,南部吳語(yǔ)的浙江慶元話,粵語(yǔ)勾漏片的連縣、連山、陽(yáng)山、廣寧、四會(huì)、德慶、封開(kāi)以及廣東北部韶州土話的樂(lè)昌長(zhǎng)來(lái)土話等方言中。鑒此,我們對(duì)各方言區(qū)中有此特點(diǎn)的方言點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的梳理與分析,將其繪成特征分布圖。并嘗試就“中古全濁聲母今讀塞音塞擦音陽(yáng)平不送氣”能否作為劃分漢語(yǔ)方言區(qū)條件的問(wèn)題,提出了一孔之見(jiàn)。試圖說(shuō)明以此特點(diǎn)作為將平話劃作與粵語(yǔ)等立的大方言的條件是不合適的。
[Abstract]:The present reading of the complete turbid consonants in the middle ancient times is often an important basis for the division of dialects. Some scholars have regarded "the complete turbid consonants of the middle ancient times reading the syllable of syllable in Yangping without exhalation" as the condition for classifying Pinghua as a large dialect, such as Cantonese, etc. Even the only condition. Through field investigation and literature review, we find that this feature is also found in Shandong Rongcheng and Wendeng dialects in the Mandarin area, the Qingxu, Pingyao, Xiaoyi, and Jiexiu dialects in the Jin dialect area. The dialects of Quankou Town, Wuning, Jiangxi Province, and Yangfanglin Town, Tongshan County, Hubei Province; Fuzhou dialect and Xiamen dialect in Fujian language region; Changsha dialect, representative of Xinxiang dialect; Zhejiang Qingyuan dialect, Southern Wu dialect; Lianxian County, Lianshan County, Yangshan County, Guangning dialect in Gongyu dialect. Four associations, Deqing, Fengkai and Lechang Changlai dialect in Shaozhou dialect in northern Guangdong. In view of this, we have systematically combed and analyzed the dialect points in each dialect area with this characteristic. This paper draws a characteristic distribution map, and tries to determine whether "the middle ancient total turbid consonant" can be used as a condition for dividing the Chinese dialect area. This paper puts forward the opinion of one hole and tries to explain that it is inappropriate to use this characteristic as the condition of classifying Pinghua as a big dialect with Cantonese etc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H17

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本文編號(hào)：1518132