本文關(guān)鍵詞： 字謎 生成 猜射 認(rèn)知機(jī)理 關(guān)聯(lián)理論 概念整合理論　出處：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：論文嘗試將字謎本體、字謎生成機(jī)理與猜射機(jī)理問題置于認(rèn)知語言學(xué)研究的研究視野之中，在探明字謎源流、分類、結(jié)構(gòu)與價值的基礎(chǔ)之上，選取以常用漢字充當(dāng)謎底的若干字謎，納入到研究語料的基本范圍之中，采納關(guān)聯(lián)理論、概念整合理論等認(rèn)知語言學(xué)方法對該問題進(jìn)行深入探討。 域是字謎本體中生成與猜射機(jī)制運行的基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)件，謎面與謎底則分別被看做“源域—目標(biāo)域”、“顯性域—潛性域”、“編碼域—解碼域”、“已知域—呼應(yīng)域”四對概念域組合，表征存在與意義相關(guān)是域的整合條件。字謎本體的運行程式包括表征、映射與投射，表征是字謎生成與猜射的支點，以語義隱喻形式做基礎(chǔ)的象似性類推映射與以部分與整體、特征與意圖連通關(guān)系為主的相關(guān)性跨域映射是實現(xiàn)域間內(nèi)容連通的橋梁，投射是連接域間結(jié)構(gòu)的紐帶。字謎本體的實質(zhì)是顯性域與潛性域、編碼域與解碼域的對應(yīng)，，是源域與目標(biāo)域、已知域與呼域的連通，增加代碼表征的豐義性與所指意義的冗余度，借助陌生化與熟知化手段，實現(xiàn)表征·映射·投射程式在源域中運行并最終激活目標(biāo)域的動態(tài)過程。 字謎生成機(jī)制運行的核心是壓縮，生成機(jī)制運行的過程是認(rèn)知線性序列的建立過程，建立連通域間關(guān)系的手段和方式，在字謎層面上主要是采納不同的謎體和謎格。使用隨機(jī)抽樣方法對語料進(jìn)行量化分析，得到字謎謎體采納與謎格選擇的基本情況。就字謎生成過程中概念整合的連通關(guān)系——相似性連通、部分與整體連通、特征與意圖連通的情況分別舉例分析，最終將字謎生成的機(jī)理認(rèn)定如下：從謎底已知域到謎面呼應(yīng)域的域間動態(tài)連通與概念整合過程，是人類認(rèn)知系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部認(rèn)知線性序列建立并發(fā)揮作用的過程，是制謎者根據(jù)背景框提示作用與類屬空間約束作用，自主采納謎體和選擇謎格的過程，是源域與目標(biāo)域、已知域與呼應(yīng)域之間的各種連通關(guān)系的選擇、建立與壓縮的過程。 字謎猜射機(jī)制運行的關(guān)鍵是解包，猜射機(jī)制運行的過程是概念整合的過程。從關(guān)聯(lián)理論中的代碼模式、明示—推理模式、關(guān)聯(lián)原則與認(rèn)知語境出發(fā)，利用語言符號形式引導(dǎo)的顯義挖掘出背后隱匿的潛義，把握字謎中元語言成分與對象語言成分的取舍。組合、完善與精致是空間整合的重要步驟，依據(jù)整合網(wǎng)絡(luò)框架模型將字謎分為簡單型、鏡象型、單域型與雙域型。字謎猜射機(jī)理的實質(zhì)，是猜謎者根據(jù)背景框的提示作用與類屬空間的約束作用，有效破解謎體和解析謎格的過程。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to put the questions of the enigma ontology, the formation mechanism and the guessing mechanism of the puzzles in the research field of cognitive linguistics, on the basis of discovering the origin, classification, structure and value of the puzzles. Several puzzles with common Chinese characters as the answer to the riddle are selected, which are included in the basic scope of the research corpus, and the cognitive linguistic methods such as relevance theory and conceptual integration theory are adopted to study the problem in depth. Domain is the basic component of generating and guessing mechanism in crossword puzzle ontology, and riddle surface and answer are considered as "source-target domain", "dominant domain-latent domain", "coding domain-decoding domain", "known domain-echo domain", respectively. The relation between representation and meaning is the integration condition of domain. The operation program of crossword puzzle ontology includes representation, mapping and projection, representation is the fulcrum of riddle generation and guessing, iconicity analogy mapping based on semantic metaphor and partial and whole mapping. The cross-domain mapping of correlation between feature and intention is the bridge of content connectivity between domains, and projection is the link between domains. The essence of crossword puzzle ontology is the correspondence between dominant domain and latent domain, coding domain and decoding domain. It is the connection between the source domain and the target domain, the connection between the known domain and the call domain, increases the abundance of the code representation and the redundancy of the signified meaning, and by means of defamiliarization and familiarization, Implement the dynamic process of representation, mapping, projecting program running in the source domain and eventually activating the target domain. The core of the generation mechanism of crossword puzzle is compression. The process of generating mechanism is the process of establishing cognitive linear sequence and the means and ways of establishing the relationship between connected domains. At the level of crossword riddles, different puzzles and riddles are adopted. The quantitative analysis of the corpus is carried out by using random sampling method. The basic situation of the adoption of puzzles and the selection of riddle lattices is obtained. Examples are given to illustrate the connectedness of conceptual integration in the generation of puzzles-the connectivity of similarity, the connectivity of part and whole, the connectivity of feature and intention, respectively. Finally, the mechanism of crossword puzzle generation is determined as follows: the process of dynamic connectivity and conceptual integration between the known domain of riddle and the response domain of riddle surface is the process of establishing and exerting the cognitive linear sequence in human cognitive system. It is the process that the enigma maker adopts the riddle body and selects the riddle lattice independently according to the function of background box hint and class space constraint. It is the process of selecting, establishing and compressing all kinds of connected relations between the source domain and the target domain, the known domain and the response domain. The key to the operation of puzzle guessing mechanism is to unpack, and the process of guessing mechanism is the process of conceptual integration. It is an important step of spatial integration to excavate the hidden meaning by using the explicit meaning guided by the language symbol form, to grasp the choice and choice between the meta language component and the object language component in the crossword puzzle, and to perfect and refine it. According to the integrated network framework model, the puzzles are divided into simple type, mirror type, single field type and double field type. The process of effectively solving riddles and resolving riddles.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H0-06;I207.7

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