本文關(guān)鍵詞： “說(shuō)文解字” 酉 酒 酉部字　出處：《天津師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：東漢著名的經(jīng)學(xué)家、文字學(xué)家許慎所編纂的《說(shuō)文解字》是我國(guó)乃至全世界最早的一部系統(tǒng)性的字典。原著十四篇,敘目一篇,正文以小篆為主,收字9353,重文1163字。全書內(nèi)容包羅萬(wàn)象,涵蓋了我國(guó)漢代以前先民生活的各個(gè)方面,是傳承我國(guó)古代文化的橋梁。更為重要的是《說(shuō)文》是我國(guó)影響最早、最大的一部字典,其在文字學(xué)上的貢獻(xiàn)尤為重大,是文字學(xué)上的一部巨著�！墩f(shuō)文》開創(chuàng)了辭書按部首編排的體例；開創(chuàng)了用六書理論的說(shuō)解體例；《說(shuō)文》以小篆為正文,同時(shí)保留了很多的金文、籀文等古文,力求從形、音、義三者的結(jié)合分析中,追溯字的本源。 《說(shuō)文》中酉部字,文67,重文8,新附字6,皆與酒有關(guān),也說(shuō)明了中國(guó)酒禮文化的源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。這些酉部字雖然有一部分已經(jīng)不再是常用漢字,但是《說(shuō)文》對(duì)這些字的說(shuō)解都蘊(yùn)含了中國(guó)古代的酒禮文化并且傳承至今。另外一部分酉部字依然活躍在現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的舞臺(tái)上,是常用漢字,本文通過(guò)研究和討論,對(duì)這些常用酉部字的造字意圖及其本源意義作出解釋,以更好地用好這些字。本文發(fā)現(xiàn)《說(shuō)文》對(duì)“酉”的釋義以及“酉”與“酒”的關(guān)系的解說(shuō)存在一定誤區(qū),這一點(diǎn)需要我們做進(jìn)一步的研究。
[Abstract]:"Shuowen Jie Zi", which is compiled by Xu Shen, a famous Confucian classics scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is one of the earliest systematic dictionaries in China and the world. The original works are 14, and the main text is Xiaozhuan. The whole book covers all aspects of the life of the ancestors before the Han Dynasty. It is the bridge that inherits the ancient culture of our country. More importantly, Shuo Wen is the earliest and largest dictionary in our country, and its contribution to philology is especially important. It is a monumental work in philology. The author has created an example of break-up with the theory of "six Books"; "Shuo Wen" takes Xiao Zhuan as the main text, while retaining many ancient Chinese characters, such as Jin Wen, Li Wen and so on, and tries to trace back the origin of the characters from the combination analysis of form, sound and meaning. "Shuo Wen", "Unitary part", "Wen 67", "Chongwen 8" and "Xinfu" 6 are all related to wine, which also shows that the Chinese wine ceremony culture has a long history. Although some of these unitary characters are no longer commonly used Chinese characters. However, the interpretation of these words contains the ancient Chinese wine ceremony culture and has been handed down to this day. The other part of the unitary character is still active on the stage of modern Chinese, is commonly used Chinese characters. Based on the research and discussion, this paper explains the purpose and the original meaning of these unitary-part characters. In order to make better use of these words, this paper finds that there are some misunderstandings in the interpretation of "unitary" and the relationship between "unitary" and "wine", which needs further study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H161

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