發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-26 14:10

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 上海手語 否定 調(diào)查　出處：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：否定是手語語法研究的一個(gè)重要問題。本文在對(duì)上海聾人進(jìn)行語言調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)所得的手語語料,對(duì)上海手語中的否定表達(dá)進(jìn)行了較為全面的描寫和分析。首先,上海手語的否定詞可以分為基本否定詞和其他否定詞兩種�；痉穸ㄔ~有“不”和“沒有”兩個(gè),“不”可以與形容詞、動(dòng)詞搭配,“沒有”可以和名詞、動(dòng)詞搭配。“不”只能和靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞、完成動(dòng)詞搭配,帶有一種主觀意愿的表達(dá)。“沒有”只能和動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞、完成動(dòng)詞、瞬成動(dòng)詞搭配,單純否定事件的發(fā)生。其他否定詞除了本身具有的否定意義之外,還可以不依靠基本否定詞自己對(duì)句子進(jìn)行否定。其他否定詞的構(gòu)成有復(fù)合否定詞、NG手型否定詞、否定詞綴否定詞和不規(guī)則否定詞四類。其次,上海手語否定的表情體態(tài)有搖頭、面部表情和聳肩攤手三種。搖頭通常伴隨否定詞一起出現(xiàn),較少充當(dāng)獨(dú)立的否定標(biāo)記,可以對(duì)話題或問題進(jìn)行否定。面部表情的否定功能較弱。聳肩、攤手的用法則與否定詞“沒有”最為類似。在專題討論中,我們總結(jié)了一些上海手語中關(guān)于否定的特殊表達(dá)方式。上海手語中的“動(dòng)作—結(jié)果”這一概念可以借由“不”和“沒有”來進(jìn)行否定,也存在少量用反義詞代替否定的情況。此外還討論了手語中的雙重否定問題。最后我們將上海手語中的“不”和“沒有”與漢語和其他手語進(jìn)行了簡單的比較。
[Abstract]:Negation is an important issue in the study of sign language grammar. Based on the language survey of deaf people in Shanghai, this paper bases on the sign language data obtained. Shanghai sign language in the negative expression of a more comprehensive description and analysis. First of all. The negative words of Shanghai sign language can be divided into basic negative words and other negative words. The basic negative words are "no" and "no", and "no" can be collocated with adjectives, verbs and nouns. Verb collocation. "No" can only be collocated with static verb, dynamic verb, complete verb, with an expression of subjective will. "No" can only be collocated with dynamic verb, complete verb and instant verb. In addition to its own negative meaning, other negative words can not rely on the basic negative words themselves to negate the sentence. The composition of other negative words have compound negative words. There are four categories of NG hand negative words negative affix negative words and irregular negative words. Secondly the expression of Shanghai sign language negation has three kinds: shaking head facial expression and shrugging hand. Shaking head is usually accompanied by negative words. The negative function of facial expression is weaker. The use of shoulder shrugging and hand spreading is most similar to the negative word "no". We summarize some special expressions of negation in Shanghai sign language. The concept of "action-result" in Shanghai sign language can be negated by "no" and "no". In addition, the problem of double negation in sign language is also discussed. Finally, we compare the "no" and "no" in Shanghai sign language with Chinese and other sign languages.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H126.3

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本文編號(hào)：1465810