本文關鍵詞： 隱喻 拉祜語 源域 目標域 映射　出處：《云南民族大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隱喻是認知語言學研究的核心研究內(nèi)容，，現(xiàn)代隱喻學強調(diào)隱喻實質(zhì)就是源域（具象的）到目標域（抽象的）的映射。拉祜語是藏緬語族彝語支獨立的一員，在語言的各個層次成為少數(shù)民族語言研究的關注熱點，然而隱喻現(xiàn)象較為綜合的研究還是起步，本文從拉祜語詞匯角度入手，以概念隱喻理論為依托研究拉祜語中的基本的隱喻現(xiàn)象，為萊考夫的概念隱喻理論提供進一步的印證。 各個章節(jié)主要涉及內(nèi)容如下：第一章，首先切入拉祜語方位詞的隱喻研究，方位詞又是其重要的空間概念和基本隱喻。在所有隱喻中，空間隱喻是人類認識世界最基礎的體驗，對人類概念形成具有特殊意義。通過小范圍的漢拉對比分析，初步分析拉祜語的方位隱喻系統(tǒng)。第二章，分別對拉祜語的身體隱喻、顏色隱喻、親屬稱謂隱喻進行詳細的分析研究，較為全面的展現(xiàn)給讀者拉祜語的基本隱喻的細節(jié)。第三章，深入到拉祜語詞匯隱喻的語義語法特征對拉祜語的隱喻本質(zhì)進行初步的探討，總結出拉祜語詞匯隱喻的不同類型：名詞性隱喻、動詞性隱喻、形容詞性隱喻及量詞性隱喻四種。第四章，從拉祜語隱喻的來源和功能入手，探討了拉祜語的神話、詩歌、諺語對拉祜語隱喻的長遠影響，揭示了拉祜語隱喻之所以具有獨特之處，是因為隱喻與民族文化底蘊、思維密切相關。拉祜語的隱喻功能初步體現(xiàn)在其語言學上的詞匯創(chuàng)新功能及認知功能。第五章，就全文進行總結，分析出文章的不足之處，繼而對未來的研究進行展望。
[Abstract]:Metaphor is the core research content of cognitive linguistics. Modern metaphorics emphasizes that metaphorical essence is the mapping of source domain (figurative) to target domain (abstract). Lahu is an independent member of the Yi branch of Tibetan-Burmese language family. At all levels of language has become the focus of attention in minority languages, but metaphor is still a more comprehensive study of the beginning, this paper from the perspective of Lahu vocabulary. Based on the conceptual metaphor theory, this paper studies the basic metaphor phenomena in Lahu language, which provides further evidence for Lakoff's conceptual metaphor theory. The main contents of each chapter are as follows: in Chapter one, we begin with the study of the metaphor of the orientation words in the Lahu language, which is an important spatial concept and basic metaphor in all metaphors. Spatial metaphor is the most basic experience of human understanding of the world, which has special significance to the formation of human concept. Through a small range of Hanra comparative analysis, the preliminary analysis of the location metaphor system of Lahu language. Chapter two. The body metaphors, color metaphors and kinship metaphors of Lahu language are analyzed in detail, and the details of the basic metaphors in Lahu language are presented comprehensively. Chapter three. This paper probes into the semantic and grammatical features of lexical metaphors in Lahu language and summarizes the different types of lexical metaphors in Lahu language: nominal metaphor and verb metaphor. Chapter 4th: adjective metaphor and quantifier metaphor. Chapter 4th, starting with the origin and function of the metaphors in Lahu language, discusses the long-term influence of the myths, poems and proverbs on the metaphors of the Lahu language. It is revealed that metaphor in Lahu language is unique because of metaphor and national culture. Thinking is closely related. The metaphorical function of Lahu language is primarily embodied in its lexical innovation function and cognitive function in linguistics. Chapter 5th summarizes the full text and analyzes the deficiency of the article. Then the future research is prospected.
【學位授予單位】：云南民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H258

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