本文關(guān)鍵詞：《隋史遺文》代詞研究　出處：《蘇州大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 近代漢語 語法 《隋史遺文》 代詞

【摘要】：《隋史遺文》是明代的一部白話小說,版本和年代比較可靠,口語化程度比較高,是研究明代漢語的重要語料。本文的研究方法主要有計量統(tǒng)計法、窮盡描寫法和共時比較法等。本文認為代詞是具有替代和指稱作用的詞,并按照意義和表達功能將《隋史遺文》中的123個代詞分為人稱代詞、指示代詞和疑問代詞三大類。然后對這些代詞進行了詳盡的描寫和分析,從而較為全面地揭示了《隋史遺文》的代詞概貌。本文從音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)詞方式、代詞賓語的位置、人稱代詞復數(shù)表示法和疑問代詞的非疑問用法等五個方面對《隋史遺文》中代詞特點進行了歸納和總結(jié)。從音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)來看,單音節(jié)代詞47個,計8838例;雙音節(jié)代詞68個,計1544例;三音節(jié)代詞8個,計23例。雖然代詞詞目個數(shù)以雙音節(jié)為多,但單音節(jié)代詞在用例上占優(yōu)勢。從構(gòu)詞方式來看,單純代詞47個,合成代詞76個;合成代詞中以復合式合成代詞為主,占61.84%。從代詞賓語的位置來看,《隋史遺文》中“SVO”式的語序占98.32%,“SOV”式的語序在《隋史遺文》中仍有1.68%的保留;可能性動補結(jié)構(gòu)中,代詞賓語主要位于動詞和補語之間,占91.11%。從人稱代詞復數(shù)表示法來看,《隋史遺文》人稱代詞有代詞加表示復數(shù)意義的短語、代詞加詞綴、單數(shù)人稱代詞表復數(shù)三種復數(shù)表示法。從疑問代詞的非疑問用法來看,本文歸納了《隋史遺文》中疑問代詞非疑問用法常出現(xiàn)的句式和句法格式。本文還將《隋史遺文》和《型世言》兩種南方語料與《老乞大諺解》、《樸通事諺解》、《金瓶梅詞話》三種北方語料組成南北兩組,選取其中的“怎”系疑問代詞和“甚”系疑問代詞進行了共時比較。
[Abstract]:"Sui Shi Yi Wen" is a vernacular novel of Ming Dynasty, whose edition and age is relatively reliable, and its colloquial degree is relatively high. It is an important language material to study Chinese in Ming Dynasty. The research methods of this paper are mainly econometric statistics. This paper holds that pronouns are words with substitution and referential function and divide 123 pronouns into personal pronouns according to their meanings and expressive functions. There are three categories of demonstrative pronouns and interrogative pronouns. Then the detailed description and analysis of these pronouns are carried out to reveal the general picture of pronouns in the History of Sui Dynasty. In this paper, the syllable structure and word-formation method are discussed. The position of pronoun object, the plural representation of personal pronouns and the non-interrogative usage of interrogative pronouns are summarized and summarized from the perspective of syllable structure. 47 monosyllabic pronouns (8838 cases); 68 dicyllabic pronouns in 1544 cases; Although the number of pronouns is more than two syllables, monosyllabic pronouns are dominant in use cases. In terms of word formation, there are 47 simple pronouns and 76 composite pronouns. The compound pronouns are mainly composed of compound pronouns (61.84). From the position of pronouns' object, the word order of "SVO" is 98.32%. The word order of "SOV" still has 1.68% reservations in the History of Sui Dynasty; In the possibility verb-complement structure, the pronoun object mainly lies between the verb and the complement, accounting for 91.11. from the plural representation of personal pronouns, the personal pronouns have phrases with pronoun and plural meaning. Pronouns with affixes, singular personal pronouns plural three plural representations. From the interrogative pronoun non-interrogative usage. This paper sums up the sentence patterns and syntactic forms of the non-interrogative usage of interrogative pronouns in the History of Sui Dynasty. Three kinds of Northern Corpus are divided into two groups: "how" is a interrogative pronoun and "very" is a interrogative pronoun, and a synchronic comparison is made between the "how" and the "very" interrogative pronoun.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H131

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