本文關(guān)鍵詞：概念整合理論視角下政治演說中轉(zhuǎn)喻的認(rèn)知研究　出處：《沈陽師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：在過去幾十年中,轉(zhuǎn)喻作為修辭方式被學(xué)者廣泛研究。本文運(yùn)動(dòng)概念整合理論研究政治演說中的概念轉(zhuǎn)喻現(xiàn)象。本文選取了20篇美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬競選以及連任演說辭作為研究文本,以概念整合理論構(gòu)建認(rèn)知模型為理論框架,從認(rèn)知角度對英語政治語篇中普遍存在的轉(zhuǎn)喻現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行研究。本文分析了政治演說中概念轉(zhuǎn)喻的整合。通過分析部分-整體,整體-部分,部分-部分這三種基本類型的概念轉(zhuǎn)喻,人們會(huì)對概念轉(zhuǎn)喻的形成過程有一個(gè)基本的理解。此外,文中根據(jù)概念轉(zhuǎn)喻的特點(diǎn),它的效果可以從言語,政治和情感三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行總結(jié)。在政治語篇中,尤其是政治演說中,轉(zhuǎn)喻現(xiàn)象比比皆是,其作用以及影響不容忽視,演說者通過轉(zhuǎn)喻現(xiàn)象建立認(rèn)知模型來增加聽眾的認(rèn)同感和共鳴,拉近與聽眾的距離,從而提升演說的說服力,最終贏得聽眾的認(rèn)同。作者根據(jù)文本中出現(xiàn)的大量的轉(zhuǎn)喻現(xiàn)象實(shí)例,目的是找出政治演說辭中轉(zhuǎn)喻現(xiàn)象的基本特征并將其歸納總結(jié)為不同類型,同時(shí)分析這些轉(zhuǎn)喻現(xiàn)象的作用以及不同方面的影響,力圖為政治語言的研究提供一個(gè)新的視角。但是由于跨文化的差異體驗(yàn),許多政治演說中的理想認(rèn)知模型很難被理解。雖然本文目前有些局限性,但是人們可以達(dá)成一個(gè)共識(shí),概念轉(zhuǎn)喻在政治演說中占有至關(guān)重要的地位。此外,本文從認(rèn)知角度對概念轉(zhuǎn)喻的解讀對以后的研究展現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的視角。
[Abstract]:Over the past few decades. Metonymy is widely studied by scholars as a rhetorical method. This paper studies conceptual metonymy phenomena in political speeches based on the theory of conceptual integration. Ben. The conceptual integration theory is used to construct the cognitive model as the theoretical framework. This paper analyzes the integration of conceptual metonymy in political discourse from the cognitive point of view. Part-part these three basic types of conceptual metonymy, people will have a basic understanding of the formation process of conceptual metonymy. In addition, according to the characteristics of conceptual metonymy, its effect can be derived from speech. In political discourse, especially in political speech, metonymy can be seen everywhere, and its function and influence can not be ignored. Through metonymy phenomenon, the speaker establishes cognitive model to increase the identity and resonance of the audience, draw closer the distance between the audience and the audience, and enhance the persuasive power of the speech. The author, based on a large number of examples of metonymy in the text, aims to find out the basic characteristics of metonymy in political speech and summarize it into different types. At the same time, it analyzes the role of these metonymy phenomena and the influence of different aspects, trying to provide a new perspective for the study of political language, but due to cross-cultural differences experience. Many ideal cognitive models in political speeches are difficult to understand. Although there are some limitations in this paper, there is a consensus that conceptual metonymy plays an important role in political speeches. This paper presents a new perspective from the perspective of cognitive interpretation of conceptual metonymy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H05

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號(hào)：1407198