本文關(guān)鍵詞：含“時(shí)”語(yǔ)素頻率副詞的多角度辨析　出處：《江西師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：本文以頻率副詞中含語(yǔ)素“時(shí)”的“時(shí)�！�、“時(shí)時(shí)”、“時(shí)不時(shí)”、“時(shí)而”、“有時(shí)”六個(gè)頻率副詞作為研究對(duì)象,從歷時(shí)層面的角度,探究其成詞的過(guò)程,比較其語(yǔ)義形成機(jī)制的差異,從共時(shí)層面的角度,運(yùn)用描寫與解釋相結(jié)合、分析和比較相結(jié)合的方法,系統(tǒng)對(duì)這六個(gè)含“時(shí)”語(yǔ)素頻率副詞進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義、句法、語(yǔ)用三個(gè)方面的考察,比較它們之間的異同。通過(guò)語(yǔ)義的比較,分析了六個(gè)詞基本語(yǔ)義的區(qū)別,表現(xiàn)在頻率高低的相對(duì)不同。歷時(shí)的考察這六個(gè)頻率副詞的詞匯化過(guò)程,得出它們不同的詞匯化機(jī)制,以及成詞的先后。從時(shí)間特征進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義方面的考察,得出外部時(shí)間上的差異,以及內(nèi)部時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)時(shí)短時(shí)之分;從句法層面,考察含“時(shí)”語(yǔ)素頻率副詞在句內(nèi)的分布有所不同�？疾焖鼈兣c狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)記“地”的共現(xiàn)情況,得出它們有描寫性與限制性的差異。它們與謂詞的搭配情況,包括與動(dòng)詞性、形容詞性成分搭配情況上存在異同。這類詞與否定成分的共現(xiàn)受到限制。與動(dòng)態(tài)助詞“著”、“了”、“過(guò)”的共現(xiàn)差異,對(duì)這類詞共現(xiàn)的分析發(fā)現(xiàn)通常頻率高的在前頻率的在后,最后對(duì)“有時(shí)”、“時(shí)而”與“時(shí)”常見(jiàn)的關(guān)聯(lián)用法進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析;語(yǔ)用方面,考察了含“時(shí)”語(yǔ)素頻率副詞在語(yǔ)篇中的功能,指出“有時(shí)”具有明顯的語(yǔ)篇銜接功能。語(yǔ)體選擇上的異同表現(xiàn)在這類詞都趨于選擇文學(xué)藝術(shù)語(yǔ)體,但在不同語(yǔ)體分布上有一定差異;最后,根據(jù)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)以及調(diào)查問(wèn)卷等二語(yǔ)習(xí)得中含“時(shí)”語(yǔ)素頻率副詞的偏誤情況,對(duì)提出教學(xué)建議。
[Abstract]:Based on the frequency adverbs containing morpheme "when" "often", "always", "from time to time", "sometimes", "sometimes" six frequency adverbs as the research object, from the diachronic perspective, explore the word formation process, the formation mechanism of semantic differences, from the synchronic level point of view, using the combination of description and interpretation, analysis and comparison method combined with the system of the six containing "when" morpheme frequency adverbs of semantic, syntactic and pragmatic effects of three aspects of the similarities and differences between them. Through semantic comparison, analyzes the difference between the six words in the basic semantics. The frequency is relatively different. Survey of the lexicalization of the six adverbs of frequency, the different lexicalization mechanism, and the word has studied. From the time the semantic features, the difference between external and internal time. Short time divided long; at the syntactic level, study with "when" morpheme frequency adverb in sentence distribution in different. It examines them with adverbial mark ", that they are descriptive and restricted. The differences of their collocation and predicate and verb, including. Adjective component collocation on similarities and differences. This kind of negative words and elements of the co-occurrence restrictions. With the dynamic auxiliary" "," "," co-occurrence differences ", for this kind of word co-occurrence analysis found that the high frequency in the first frequency is usually in the post," sometimes at the end of the "," association and common usage "and" time "are analyzed; the pragmatic aspect, study with" when "morpheme frequency adverbs in the discourse function, pointed out that" sometimes "has obvious similarities and differences of discourse cohesion. The choice of the type of writing on the performance of these words have become It chooses literary and artistic style, but there are some differences in the distribution of different styles. Finally, according to the errors in the two language acquisition, including "time" morpheme frequency adverbs, it puts forward teaching suggestions.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 鄒海清;;“時(shí)時(shí)”、“不時(shí)”、“時(shí)不時(shí)”的句法語(yǔ)義分析——兼談其在頻率副詞系統(tǒng)中的地位和作用[J];漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí);2008年06期

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本文編號(hào)：1391948