本文關鍵詞：含“時”語素頻率副詞的多角度辨析　出處：《江西師范大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：本文以頻率副詞中含語素“時”的“時�！�、“時時”、“時不時”、“時而”、“有時”六個頻率副詞作為研究對象,從歷時層面的角度,探究其成詞的過程,比較其語義形成機制的差異,從共時層面的角度,運用描寫與解釋相結(jié)合、分析和比較相結(jié)合的方法,系統(tǒng)對這六個含“時”語素頻率副詞進行語義、句法、語用三個方面的考察,比較它們之間的異同。通過語義的比較,分析了六個詞基本語義的區(qū)別,表現(xiàn)在頻率高低的相對不同。歷時的考察這六個頻率副詞的詞匯化過程,得出它們不同的詞匯化機制,以及成詞的先后。從時間特征進行語義方面的考察,得出外部時間上的差異,以及內(nèi)部時間的長時短時之分;從句法層面,考察含“時”語素頻率副詞在句內(nèi)的分布有所不同�？疾焖鼈兣c狀語標記“地”的共現(xiàn)情況,得出它們有描寫性與限制性的差異。它們與謂詞的搭配情況,包括與動詞性、形容詞性成分搭配情況上存在異同。這類詞與否定成分的共現(xiàn)受到限制。與動態(tài)助詞“著”、“了”、“過”的共現(xiàn)差異,對這類詞共現(xiàn)的分析發(fā)現(xiàn)通常頻率高的在前頻率的在后,最后對“有時”、“時而”與“時”常見的關聯(lián)用法進行了對比分析;語用方面,考察了含“時”語素頻率副詞在語篇中的功能,指出“有時”具有明顯的語篇銜接功能。語體選擇上的異同表現(xiàn)在這類詞都趨于選擇文學藝術語體,但在不同語體分布上有一定差異;最后,根據(jù)語料庫以及調(diào)查問卷等二語習得中含“時”語素頻率副詞的偏誤情況,對提出教學建議。
[Abstract]:Based on the frequency adverbs containing morpheme "when" "often", "always", "from time to time", "sometimes", "sometimes" six frequency adverbs as the research object, from the diachronic perspective, explore the word formation process, the formation mechanism of semantic differences, from the synchronic level point of view, using the combination of description and interpretation, analysis and comparison method combined with the system of the six containing "when" morpheme frequency adverbs of semantic, syntactic and pragmatic effects of three aspects of the similarities and differences between them. Through semantic comparison, analyzes the difference between the six words in the basic semantics. The frequency is relatively different. Survey of the lexicalization of the six adverbs of frequency, the different lexicalization mechanism, and the word has studied. From the time the semantic features, the difference between external and internal time. Short time divided long; at the syntactic level, study with "when" morpheme frequency adverb in sentence distribution in different. It examines them with adverbial mark ", that they are descriptive and restricted. The differences of their collocation and predicate and verb, including. Adjective component collocation on similarities and differences. This kind of negative words and elements of the co-occurrence restrictions. With the dynamic auxiliary" "," "," co-occurrence differences ", for this kind of word co-occurrence analysis found that the high frequency in the first frequency is usually in the post," sometimes at the end of the "," association and common usage "and" time "are analyzed; the pragmatic aspect, study with" when "morpheme frequency adverbs in the discourse function, pointed out that" sometimes "has obvious similarities and differences of discourse cohesion. The choice of the type of writing on the performance of these words have become It chooses literary and artistic style, but there are some differences in the distribution of different styles. Finally, according to the errors in the two language acquisition, including "time" morpheme frequency adverbs, it puts forward teaching suggestions.

【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H146

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 鄒海清;;“時時”、“不時”、“時不時”的句法語義分析——兼談其在頻率副詞系統(tǒng)中的地位和作用[J];漢語學習;2008年06期

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本文編號：1391948