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明清山東方言文獻(xiàn)短時(shí)表達(dá)法研究

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞:明清山東方言文獻(xiàn)短時(shí)表達(dá)法研究 出處:《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


  更多相關(guān)文章: 明清山東方言文獻(xiàn) 短時(shí)表達(dá) 時(shí)間副詞 動(dòng)詞重疊 隱喻


【摘要】:本文考察的對(duì)象是明清山東方言文獻(xiàn)里的短時(shí)表達(dá)法,即從“短時(shí)”這一語義范疇入手,探尋明清山東方言文獻(xiàn)表“短時(shí)”這一語義范疇的實(shí)現(xiàn)形式。本文采取專題性研究的方式,通過“表短時(shí)的時(shí)間詞語”、“表短時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞”、“動(dòng)詞重疊表短時(shí)”、“隱喻與短時(shí)表達(dá)”四個(gè)專題的研究,“以點(diǎn)帶面”,呈現(xiàn)明清山東方言文獻(xiàn)短時(shí)表達(dá)的基本輪廓。具體內(nèi)容如下: 引論介紹了選題緣由、明清山東方言文獻(xiàn)及漢語短時(shí)表達(dá)法研究現(xiàn)狀、引文體例及版本說明、研究思路及方法等。 第一章,短時(shí)概說!岸虝r(shí)”是普遍存在的認(rèn)知范疇也是一個(gè)龐大的語義語法范疇,具有主觀性、相對(duì)性等特點(diǎn),從意義標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及形式標(biāo)準(zhǔn)兩方面對(duì)“短時(shí)”進(jìn)行了界定。 第二章,表短時(shí)的時(shí)間詞語。本章以劉月華的觀點(diǎn)為參照,把時(shí)間詞語分為時(shí)間詞和時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)兩部分,分別對(duì)《金瓶梅詞話》、《醒世姻緣傳》、《聊齋俚曲集》中表短時(shí)的時(shí)間詞、時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行窮盡式的列舉分析,對(duì)“俄”、“霎”等時(shí)間詞進(jìn)行了歷時(shí)溯源比較,,總結(jié)出時(shí)間詞的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)、使用頻率及句法功能。 第三章,表短時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞。本章以李少華、張誼生、陸儉明的觀點(diǎn)為參照,把短時(shí)時(shí)間副詞分為“剛剛”類、“即刻”類、“暫且”類、“X然”類。在對(duì)每個(gè)詞舉例分析的基礎(chǔ)上,選取部分明清時(shí)期其他文獻(xiàn)加以共時(shí)比較分析,同時(shí)將部分短時(shí)時(shí)間副詞置于不同的歷史階段,探討它們?cè)诓煌瑫r(shí)期的使用特點(diǎn)。 第四章,動(dòng)詞重疊表短時(shí)。本章首先綜述各家對(duì)動(dòng)詞重疊表達(dá)的語法意義的觀點(diǎn),并結(jié)合近代漢語文獻(xiàn)來證明動(dòng)詞重疊可表量小時(shí)短的意義,提出了動(dòng)詞重疊表短時(shí)的制約因素;其次對(duì)《金瓶梅詞話》《醒世姻緣傳》《聊齋俚曲集》中八種表短時(shí)的動(dòng)詞重疊式舉例分析。 第五章,隱喻與短時(shí)表達(dá)。本章首先探討了通過隱喻表達(dá)短時(shí)的方式,如身體動(dòng)作表短時(shí)、某些物體動(dòng)作表短時(shí)、吃飯喝茶等動(dòng)作表短時(shí);其次探討了它們的隱喻機(jī)制。 結(jié)語對(duì)本文的研究進(jìn)行了概括總結(jié),說明了本文的創(chuàng)新之處以及不足。
[Abstract]:The object of this paper is to find out the short - term expression method in the literature of Shandong dialect in Ming and Qing , that is , from the semantic category of " short time " , to explore the realization form of " short time " in Ming and Qing Shandong dialect document table . This paper introduces the reasons of choosing the subject , the current situation of the study of Shandong dialect literature and the short - time expression method in Ming and Qing Dynasties , the introduction and the version description , the thought and method of the study . The first chapter , brief introduction , " short time " is ubiquitous cognitive category is also a huge semantic grammar category , has the characteristics of subjectivity , relativity and so on , it defines " short time " from two aspects of meaning standard and formal standard . In chapter 2 , the short time words in the table are discussed in this chapter . In this chapter , the temporal words and time structures are divided into two parts : time and time structure , and the temporal words and time structures are analyzed . The structure characteristics , frequency and syntax functions of the time words are summarized . In chapter 3 , the short - term auxiliary words are divided into " just " , " immediate " , " temporary " and " X - likelihood " based on the views of Li Shaohua , Zhang Yi - sheng and Lu Jian - ming . On the basis of the analysis of each word , some other documents in the Ming and Qing period are selected to be compared and analyzed , and meanwhile , some short - term temporal subwords are put into different historical stages , and their use characteristics in different periods are discussed . In chapter 4 , the verb overlapping table is short - term . This chapter summarizes the grammatical meaning of the overlapping expressions of verbs , and combines the modern Chinese literature to prove the meaning of the short time of the overlapping of the verbs , and puts forward the restriction factors for the short time of the overlapping of the verbs , and secondly , analyses the short - time verbs of the eight tables in the Tibetan - Jin Ping Mei Ci dialect . Chapter 5 , metaphor and short - term expression . This chapter first discusses the short - term use of metaphor expression , such as short - term body action table , short time of some object action tables , eating and drinking tea , etc . , and then discusses their metaphor mechanism . The conclusion summarizes the research of this paper , and illustrates the innovation and shortcomings of this article .

【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:H172.1

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