戲劇是一種具有二元性的獨特藝術(shù)形式,它既可以在舞臺上為觀眾帶來鮮活的視聽享受,也可以像小說和詩歌一樣作為文學(xué)作品供讀者欣賞。然而,長期以來,戲劇翻譯并未得到學(xué)術(shù)界的足夠重視。國內(nèi)外關(guān)于戲劇翻譯研究的專著和論文也極為有限。戲劇的二元性使譯者面臨一個兩難的困境:究竟是要突出戲劇的可讀性,還是要保證其可表演性?此外,如何評價戲劇疑問也是一個棘手的問題。 國內(nèi)外對戲劇翻譯的研究起止于三十年前,“可表演性”與“可讀性”之爭一直貫穿其中,較著名且有代表性的當(dāng)屬英國理論家蘇珊·巴斯奈特的理論。巴斯奈特在20世紀(jì)八十年代中期否定了與自己七十年代所提的“可表演性”觀點,認(rèn)為實現(xiàn)“可讀性”應(yīng)該是戲劇翻譯者的第一要務(wù)。為了說明及協(xié)調(diào)這兩個看似矛盾的觀點,本文擬從功能角度出發(fā)考察這一矛盾,以目的論作為研究的理論基礎(chǔ),詳盡對比分析《推銷員之死》兩個中文版本,其中一個版本由英若誠先生翻譯,另一個版本由陳良廷先生翻譯。 由德國功能派翻譯理論發(fā)展而來的目的論指出,翻譯是有明確目的的跨文化交際活動,翻譯目的是決定翻譯行為的首要因素,翻譯的過程受到各種因素的綜合制約。目的論為解決戲劇翻譯困境提供了嶄新的視角,并...

【文章頁數(shù)】：69 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Objective of the Study
    1.3 Methodology of the Study
    1.4 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Definition of Drama and Characteristics of Drama Text Language
    2.2 Review in the Field of Drama Translation Studies
        2.2.1 Drama Translation Studies at Home
        2.2.2 Drama Translation Studies Abroad
    2.3 Contradiction in Drama Translation
    2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
    3.1 The Origin and Development of Skopos Theory
    3.2 Basic Ideas of Skopos Theory
    3.3 The Validity of Skopos Theory in Drama Translation
    3.4 Hypothesis
    3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 Comparative Analysis on the Two Chinese Versions of Death of a Salesman in Light of Skopos Theory
    4.1 The Source Text and Translation Briefs for the Two Translators of Death of a Salesman
        4.1.1 Introduction to Death of a Salesman
        4.1.2 Translation Briefs for the Two Translators of Death of a Salesman
    4.2 A Comparative Analysis from Perspective of Linguistic Features
        4.2.1 The Translation of Stage Directions
        4.2.2 The Translation of Colloquialism
        4.2.3 The Translation of Actability
        4.2.4 The Translation of Rhetorical Devices
    4.3 A Comparative Analysis from a Cultural Perspective
        4.3.1 The Translation of Culture-loaded Words
        4.3.2 The Translation of Idioms
    4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings of the Study
    5.2 Limitations of the Study
    5.3 Suggestions for Further Study
Bibliography
Recently-published Papers



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