分判與會通：中西意象理論的對話
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-22 14:28
【摘要】：本文選取具有普適性價值的“意象”范疇進行中西詩學的分判與會通。這一理論探討,在著眼于完善中西比較詩學理論體系的同時,重在探求中國真正具有現代性特質的文論發(fā)展道路。 本文既承認中西意象理論各自的特異性,又尋求二者之間的融通。從本質上講,中西比較詩學研究本身就意在解決求同存異的難題。因此,本文不追求術語的絕對對應或機械等同,而遵照中西意象理論的本來面貌進行言述,進行求同存異的探討。一方面在對特異性的體察中找到宏觀的會通之點,另一方面發(fā)現雙方在可會通之點所體現出的具體方式。本文擬從哲學源起、詩學展開、自我超越三個方面展開中西意象理論的分判與會通。 文章首先在致“善”途徑、“天人合一”的方式、生存理想的建構三個方面對哲學層面的中西“象”論作異中有同、同中有異的辨析。從哲學之“象”到“審美意象”,中西意象理論沿著不同理路展開。中國傳統(tǒng)意象理論依循自然之道達成有限生命的無限開拓;西方意象理論有一個揮之不去的神學基底,充滿著神明造物般的創(chuàng)造熱情,在主體性的不斷放大中尋求經驗個體對超驗本體的無限趨近。 盡管中西“意象”理論差異顯著,但是兩者未嘗不可有互補短長之處。以縝密的思辨性見長的西學話語對于以直覺體悟為主而缺乏范疇界定與區(qū)分的中國詩學來說是合理的師習對象;而中國詩學思維方式和話語模式所成就的蘊藉深遠、“心物為一”的“意象”為無法擺脫主客二元對峙、經驗與超驗分裂的西方意象理論所可望而難及。因此,在透析兩者所遭遇的話語困境之后,本文展示了中西意象理論在“會通”的向度上以自我超越為目的的具體努力。英美意象派詩論以西學傳統(tǒng)為基點,借源中國古典詩學,開創(chuàng)了西方現代詩壇新風。這一東學西漸意味著中國傳統(tǒng)詩學第一次實現了跨越國界的影響,而意象派所體現出的理論勇氣和治學心態(tài)對于中國現代詩學的建構來說頗值得借鑒�？肆_齊直覺主義立場的意象理論是對西方詩學深刻反思的結晶,其為維護意象整一性所作的理論開拓,在某種程度上與中國詩學中對“意象”理想審美形態(tài)的建構頗有相通之處。而中國傳統(tǒng)意象理論經由“象”到“境”的升華創(chuàng)締造了作為最高理想的“至境意象”。 本文關于中西意象理論分判與會通的實踐,一方面力圖還原中國傳統(tǒng)文論本原的言說方式,盡量避免中國現代文論研究中的西學思維模式慣性的干擾,力圖體現中西詩學之間的平等對話。另一方面在中西詩學異質性與可通約性的比較中,借以明確中國現代文論建構應有的定位方式,尋求中國特色的文論新的發(fā)展契機。
[Abstract]:This paper chooses the "image" category with universal value to carry on the separation and association of Chinese and Western poetics. This paper discusses the development of the literary theory with the characteristics of modernity, while focusing on the improvement of the theoretical system of the western comparative poetics. This paper not only recognizes the specific characteristics of the Chinese and Western image theories, but also seeks the fusion between the two. In essence, the study of the comparative poetics of the Chinese and the western is to solve the difficulty of seeking the same Therefore, the article does not pursue the absolute correspondence or the mechanical equivalent of the term, and according to the original face of the Chinese and Western image theory, carry on the exploration of the same. On the one hand, on the one hand, we find the point of the macro-way in the specific body-examination, and on the other hand, we find the specific party that the two sides embody at the point of the meeting. In this paper, it is proposed that the Chinese and Western image theory should be divided into three aspects: the source of philosophy, the development of the poetics and the self-transcendence. On the other hand, the paper first, on the three aspects of "the way of good", "the unity of man and nature", and the construction of the ideal of existence, is the same as that of the "Chinese and Western image of the philosophy level", and the same is different from the other. From the "image" of philosophy to the "aesthetic image", the theory of Chinese and Western images along different lines The traditional image theory of China follows the natural way to achieve the unlimited development of the limited life; the western image theory has a theological base which can not be used, which is full of the creation enthusiasm of the deity creation, and the non-existence of the transcendental body is sought in the continuous enlargement of the subjectivity. In spite of the significant difference in the Chinese and Western "image" theory, both of them have not tasted the same. The short length of Chinese poetics is a rational study object for Chinese poetics, which is based on intuition and lack of category definition and differentiation, and the achievement of the mode of thinking and discourse of Chinese poetics. The image of the western image that can't get rid of the dualistic confrontation, the experience and the transcendental division of the main guest is the image of a "image" that can't get rid of the dualistic confrontation, experience and transcendental division of the main guest. It is expected to be difficult and difficult. Therefore, after the discourse dilemma of both dialysis, this paper presents the purpose of the Chinese and Western image theory to self-transcendence on the degree of the "Huitong". The concrete efforts of the British and American Imagism are based on the traditional Chinese classical poetics, and created the West. This is the first time that the Chinese traditional poetics has realized the influence of the national boundaries, and the theoretical courage and the theory of the Chinese traditional poetics embody the construction of the Chinese modern poetics. It is worth to draw for reference. The image theory of the position of the intuitionism of the west is the crystallization of the deep reflection of the western poetics, which is the theoretical development of maintaining the unity of the image. In a way, the construction of the ideal aesthetic form of the "image" in the Chinese poetics is somewhat different from that of the Chinese poetics. The traditional image theory of China has created the "to the image of the environment" as the highest ideal through the sublimation of the "image" to the "context". The paper, on the one hand, tries to reduce the interference of the inertia of the western mode of thinking in the study of the Chinese traditional literary theory, and tries to reflect the Chinese and Western poetics. On the other hand, on the other hand, in the comparison of the heterogeneity of Chinese and Western poetics and the accessibility of Chinese and Western poetics, it is clear that the Chinese modern literary theory should be constructed with the positioning method, and seek the text of Chinese characteristics
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：I01
本文編號：2483008
[Abstract]:This paper chooses the "image" category with universal value to carry on the separation and association of Chinese and Western poetics. This paper discusses the development of the literary theory with the characteristics of modernity, while focusing on the improvement of the theoretical system of the western comparative poetics. This paper not only recognizes the specific characteristics of the Chinese and Western image theories, but also seeks the fusion between the two. In essence, the study of the comparative poetics of the Chinese and the western is to solve the difficulty of seeking the same Therefore, the article does not pursue the absolute correspondence or the mechanical equivalent of the term, and according to the original face of the Chinese and Western image theory, carry on the exploration of the same. On the one hand, on the one hand, we find the point of the macro-way in the specific body-examination, and on the other hand, we find the specific party that the two sides embody at the point of the meeting. In this paper, it is proposed that the Chinese and Western image theory should be divided into three aspects: the source of philosophy, the development of the poetics and the self-transcendence. On the other hand, the paper first, on the three aspects of "the way of good", "the unity of man and nature", and the construction of the ideal of existence, is the same as that of the "Chinese and Western image of the philosophy level", and the same is different from the other. From the "image" of philosophy to the "aesthetic image", the theory of Chinese and Western images along different lines The traditional image theory of China follows the natural way to achieve the unlimited development of the limited life; the western image theory has a theological base which can not be used, which is full of the creation enthusiasm of the deity creation, and the non-existence of the transcendental body is sought in the continuous enlargement of the subjectivity. In spite of the significant difference in the Chinese and Western "image" theory, both of them have not tasted the same. The short length of Chinese poetics is a rational study object for Chinese poetics, which is based on intuition and lack of category definition and differentiation, and the achievement of the mode of thinking and discourse of Chinese poetics. The image of the western image that can't get rid of the dualistic confrontation, the experience and the transcendental division of the main guest is the image of a "image" that can't get rid of the dualistic confrontation, experience and transcendental division of the main guest. It is expected to be difficult and difficult. Therefore, after the discourse dilemma of both dialysis, this paper presents the purpose of the Chinese and Western image theory to self-transcendence on the degree of the "Huitong". The concrete efforts of the British and American Imagism are based on the traditional Chinese classical poetics, and created the West. This is the first time that the Chinese traditional poetics has realized the influence of the national boundaries, and the theoretical courage and the theory of the Chinese traditional poetics embody the construction of the Chinese modern poetics. It is worth to draw for reference. The image theory of the position of the intuitionism of the west is the crystallization of the deep reflection of the western poetics, which is the theoretical development of maintaining the unity of the image. In a way, the construction of the ideal aesthetic form of the "image" in the Chinese poetics is somewhat different from that of the Chinese poetics. The traditional image theory of China has created the "to the image of the environment" as the highest ideal through the sublimation of the "image" to the "context". The paper, on the one hand, tries to reduce the interference of the inertia of the western mode of thinking in the study of the Chinese traditional literary theory, and tries to reflect the Chinese and Western poetics. On the other hand, on the other hand, in the comparison of the heterogeneity of Chinese and Western poetics and the accessibility of Chinese and Western poetics, it is clear that the Chinese modern literary theory should be constructed with the positioning method, and seek the text of Chinese characteristics
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：I01
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