大眾文化:重建中國文藝學(xué)的新思路
[Abstract]:At present, domestic literature and art, especially literary criticism, is facing difficulties in theory and methodology.
Firstly, from the academic point of view, there still exists the phenomenon of "theoretical aphasia" in the current literary and artistic research, which is manifested in the lack of theoretical achievements that can actively and effectively dialogue with practical problems. On the other hand, Chinese literary and artistic theory also lacks the theoretical achievements that can effectively participate in international academic exchanges. Literature and art as a whole is increasingly marginalized by other applied disciplines because it can not highlight its due practical significance.
Secondly, from a methodological point of view, the current academic research shows to a certain extent the tendency of utilitarianism, scholasticism and elitism, which is very harmful to the further development of literature and art.
It can be seen that it is of great practical significance and academic value to find a research paradigm for literary and artistic studies in terms of methodology, which can cut into practical problems, so as to get rid of the predicament and rebuild the related disciplines of literary and artistic studies as soon as possible.
The author holds that the study of culture, especially the study of mass culture, is an opportunity to renovate the current epistemology and methodology of literary and artistic research, eradicate the chronic disease of literary and artistic research, and solve the dilemma of current literary and artistic theories and research methods.
In view of the fact that the academic circles have not yet formed a conscious academic consciousness related to this, and some scholars are expressing their hesitation and concern about the pan-cultural "transformation" of literary and artistic research, this paper intends to make a methodological study of the cultural turn of literary and artistic research from the perspective of meta-criticism, so as to understand the necessity and rationality of this turn. It is proved that the perspective of mass culture is a new way to reconstruct the theory and practice of Chinese literature and literature, and the intervention of the perspective of mass culture will impact and reform the relevant fields.
[two]
The author thinks that to prove the rationality of the cultural turn of literature and art, we must first possess and interpret the main theoretical achievements of popular culture research, frame the definition of popular culture as the object of study of literature and art, and take this as a theoretical basis to analyze and explore the relationship between popular culture and literature and art research at this stage.
By exploring and sorting out the existing achievements in the study of mass culture, the author holds that the cultural criticism of the Frankfurt School in Germany, the cultural analysis of the British Culturalism School and the post-modernist masters of the American New Left Theorist Jameson
The study of the meaning culture is the most popular B.
The Frankfurt school holds that popular culture is mechanically duplicated and shallow in the developed capitalist society.
A fake artifact that is used to deceive and control the masses. Popular culture is unified.
A cultural commodity that governs class production and is used to maintain the mechanism of capital appreciation and expansion.
Culture is the alienation opposite to real art, which is the realistic existence of alienated subject under developed capitalism.
The embodiment of state is also a medium for highly developed capitalist society to deceive and manipulate the masses.
The definition of "mass culture" should be based on criticizing the hypocrisy and obscurity of the cultural mechanism of the developed capitalist society
In order to reveal the true state of art practice.
The British School of culture believes that popular culture is mainly caused by the mass media today, especially the electronic transmission.
The common mode of a particular society born by the working class and democratic participation.
The sum of actions and ideas. Popular culture is political and ideological, but not entirely subject to the Sutras.
Economic decision or class determinism is the field of ideological struggle between class and class.
Mass culture is both dominant and confrontational. Mass culture is not only the ruling class conveying its own ideology.
The discourse field is also the object of controlling consumers.
Consumers can actively control the mass culture as the object of consumption, and make it conform to their own interests.
Jameson believes that postmodernism is the cultural logic of late capitalism, and that popular culture conforms to this.
A logical social structure.
On the basis of exploring and combing the relevant theories, the author takes the meaning of "popular culture" as the object of study.
In the box,
Popular culture is a specific category of study, which means the whole population through collective culture.
A cultural form closely related to commercial production that is a public reality as a collection of social individuals.
The symbolic representation of life is also the sum of material and practice in this sense.
Mass culture, with certain media as its medium, produces and disseminate business by means of duplication of production.
Cultural products, and entertainment through the consumption ideology attached to them, such as fashion.
To move or guide the masses, in this sense, popular culture is both a political ideology and a literary form.
Consumption patterns.
Mass culture provides its consumers with scientific and technological means and allows them to participate together on a large scale.
Cultural and ideological consumption activities of public domain or public domain, to a certain extent, with L released t AI.
In this sense, popular culture is also an important brake factor in other social fields.
From the aesthetic point of view, popular culture is secular, entertaining, flat and broken.
In essence, mass culture dispels the main body, meaning, center and authority. Modern mass culture is modern work.
The product of the full development of industry and market economy is closely related to the economic development of capitalism.
With the continuous development of social forms, it is also historic as the social form.
Eleven
On the basis of this, the author discusses the relationship between popular culture and literature and literary research.
In my opinion, there is a close relationship between popular culture and literature. First, in the value level, L is narrower.
The relationship between literature and popular culture is antagonistic, and this antagonism further constitutes the relationship between the two.
Secondly, in the form of art, the relationship between literature and popular culture is homogeneity.
Literary form can be a part of popular culture, and popular culture can be a reference for the development of literary form.
Third, on the development level, traditional literature is an existing text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2003
【分類號】:I0
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