【摘要】：西格蒙德.弗洛伊德(Sigmund.freud,1856-1939),奧地利著名的心理學家、哲學家,是現代心理分析理論的創(chuàng)立者。作為精神分析學派的創(chuàng)始人,他對當代西方文化的重要性,不僅僅從心理學還可以從他對人類學、社會學、藝術和文學、哲學、宗教和傳記文學等各個領域的影響中看出。單就藝術理論和美學而言,精神分析美學已經具有世界的影響力。 弗洛伊德的學說是以無意識理論為基礎,并且衍生出了精神層次理論、人格結構學說等。他認為人的精神活動在不同的精神層次發(fā)生和進行,包括意識,前意識和潛意識。人格由本我、自我、超我三部分構成。弗洛伊德的藝術觀也是以無意識理論為基礎。 弗洛伊德認為,力必多是藝術創(chuàng)造的動力。藝術的本質在于藝術家被壓抑的性本能欲望的“升華”。弗洛伊德把作家與夢幻者相提并論,認為夢的運作與藝術創(chuàng)造的活動方式是類似的�！岸淼移炙骨榻Y”是弗洛伊德從其“力必多”理論和人格學說中衍生出來的一個重要概念。弗洛伊德認為,戀母(戀父)情結與侵略是藝術創(chuàng)造要表現的永恒主題。 弗洛伊德對藝術、藝術創(chuàng)作和文學批評提出了一些頗有啟發(fā)意義的見解,對現當代藝術理論和藝術批評產生了深遠的影響。他的學生榮格繼續(xù)對他的理論做了更深入的研究提出了集體無意識理論。了解和認識弗洛伊德的藝術觀點,將其理論進行概括和挖掘對理解當代西方藝術文化具有極大意義。
[Abstract]:Sigmund. Freud (Sigmund.freudn 1856-1939), a famous Austrian psychologist and philosopher, was the founder of modern psychoanalytic theory. As the founder of psychoanalysis, his importance to contemporary Western culture can be seen not only in psychology but also in his influence on anthropology, sociology, art and literature, philosophy, religion and biographical literature. In terms of art theory and aesthetics alone, psychoanalytic aesthetics has the world's influence. Freud's theory is based on the unconscious theory and derives from the theory of spiritual hierarchy and personality structure. He believes that human mental activities occur and carry out at different spiritual levels, including consciousness, preconsciousness and subconsciousness. Personality consists of three parts: ego, ego and superego. Freud's view of art is also based on unconscious theory. Freud believes that force is the driving force of artistic creation. The essence of art lies in the sublimation of artist's repressed sexual instinct desire. Freud likened writers to dreamers, arguing that dreams work in a similar way to artistic creation. Oedipus complex is an important concept derived from Freud's theory of Libdo and personality. Freud believes that motherhood and aggression are the eternal themes of artistic creation. Freud put forward some enlightening views on art, artistic creation and literary criticism, which had a profound influence on modern and contemporary art theory and art criticism. His student Jung continued to study his theory in greater depth and put forward the theory of collective unconscious. It is of great significance to understand and understand Freud's viewpoint of art and generalize and excavate his theory.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：J0

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