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論福柯的話語及話語下的文學

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  本文關鍵詞: ? 話語 考古學 權力 文學話語 出處:《河北師范大學》2004年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文


【摘要】:語言作為一個思考維度,在后現(xiàn)代愈受關注,許多思想家都對語言進行闡釋,提供了諸多理解世界的視角。米歇爾·福柯,這位天才的法國思想家,也關注著語言,他在知識和真理之間開辟出屬于自己的話語領域。在后現(xiàn)代的氛圍中,?碌脑捳Z突破本質、總體性、真理、主體等一系列形而上的觀念,力求提供一種多元的方法,使所有的聲音都有平等地走入歷史的可能。 本文即是從?碌倪@一理想入手,從“話語的解放”到“話語自主分析”再到“權力話語分析”,,論述了考古學方法下話語何以可能、權力介入后話語與非話語的相互控制,表明話語分析的目標不是符號下的意義,而是促成話語可能的條件。條件的探詢揭露了一切不證自明的東西是建構的結果,展示了福柯話語理論的獨特性、重要性與其中的思想方法。接著本文從“作者功能化”、“文學神圣性的消解”、“權力話語下的文學”等幾個角度,分析了在這一話語理論的思維框架中,?卤救说奈膶W思考以及對文學可能產生的影響,結語本文又分析了中國的文化、文學、批評可能呈現(xiàn)的前景和應有的策略,并對福柯話語理論簡評。
[Abstract]:Language, as a dimension of thinking, is getting more and more attention in post-modern times, and many thinkers have interpreted it, providing a lot of perspective on understanding the world. Michele Foucault, a talented French thinker, is also concerned with language. He opens up his own discourse field between knowledge and truth. In the post-modern atmosphere, Foucault's discourse breaks through a series of metaphysical concepts, such as essence, totality, truth, subject, and so on, in an effort to provide a pluralistic method. It is possible for all voices to go into history on an equal footing. This paper begins with Foucault's ideal, from "liberation of discourse" to "analysis of discourse autonomy" to "discourse analysis of power", and discusses how discourse is possible under the method of archaeology, and the mutual control between discourse and non-utterance after power intervention. It shows that the goal of discourse analysis is not the meaning under the symbol, but the conditions that contribute to the possibility of the discourse. The inquiry of the conditions reveals that all the unproved self-evident things are the result of construction, which shows the uniqueness of Foucault's discourse theory. Then, from the perspectives of "author functionalization", "the deconstruction of the sanctity of literature" and "literature under the discourse of power", this paper analyzes the thinking framework of this discourse theory. Foucault's own literary thinking and its possible influence on literature. In conclusion, this paper analyzes Chinese culture, literature, the prospect and strategy of criticism, and gives a brief review of Foucault's discourse theory.
【學位授予單位】:河北師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2004
【分類號】:I0

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 姚萍;對真理定義的再認識——后現(xiàn)代對真理“質疑”引起的思考[J];南通職業(yè)大學學報;2002年03期



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