本文關(guān)鍵詞：當(dāng)代（1990-2010）北京玉器工藝的傳承與市場(chǎng)分析　出處：《首都師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 當(dāng)代 北京玉器 傳承 市場(chǎng)

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái),國(guó)家由計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)向市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變,為傳統(tǒng)工藝美術(shù)行業(yè)的生產(chǎn)與發(fā)展帶來(lái)巨大變革。北京玉器的生產(chǎn)在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下經(jīng)歷了前所未有的轉(zhuǎn)變,面臨著生存與發(fā)展的重大挑戰(zhàn)。北京玉器為迎合市場(chǎng)需求,在生產(chǎn)品種上有所變化。而文化的缺失和創(chuàng)新不足,導(dǎo)致北京玉器在市場(chǎng)中逐漸轉(zhuǎn)衰。隨著人們生活水平的不斷提高,在非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的推動(dòng)下,北京玉器再度受到重視和推崇。更為重要的是北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦,為北京玉器的生存與發(fā)展帶來(lái)了新的契機(jī)。 本文以北京玉器為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)北京玉器在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下近二十年的發(fā)展歷程進(jìn)行梳理。著眼于北京玉器近二十年所具有的時(shí)代特征,通過(guò)對(duì)代表性傳承人的傳承脈絡(luò)進(jìn)行梳理,對(duì)其制玉方法進(jìn)行分析,進(jìn)而對(duì)主要品種的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析總結(jié)。最后,對(duì)北京玉器市場(chǎng)近二十年的興衰歷程進(jìn)行梳理分析,從中總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn),以便為北京玉器在市場(chǎng)環(huán)境下的傳承與發(fā)展提供建議。 本文以大量走訪調(diào)查所獲得第一手資料為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)北京玉器近二十年的時(shí)代特征進(jìn)行梳理。論文共分三個(gè)部分：第一章從總體上梳理了北京玉器近二十年的發(fā)展歷程,分為兩個(gè)階段；第二章針對(duì)傳承人制玉方法及傳承品種的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)分析,探討北京玉器在社會(huì)風(fēng)尚及時(shí)代審美影響下所體現(xiàn)的時(shí)代特點(diǎn),試圖發(fā)掘北京玉器為適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)需求在設(shè)計(jì)上所產(chǎn)生的變化；第三章對(duì)北京玉器在市場(chǎng)中近二十年的發(fā)展歷程進(jìn)行梳理,發(fā)掘影響其興衰的主要因素,從而對(duì)北京玉器工藝的傳承及市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展提出建議。 北京玉器以其精湛的技藝而聞名于世,成為傳統(tǒng)工藝美術(shù)的杰出代表,在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下,北京玉器的生存與發(fā)展要立足于工藝和文化的傳承,但更需要用創(chuàng)新來(lái)開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng)。對(duì)北京玉器近二十年傳承品種的基本面貌進(jìn)行梳理總結(jié),具有一定的歷史價(jià)值。通過(guò)對(duì)近二十年北京玉器市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的研究,為未來(lái)北京玉器在市場(chǎng)環(huán)境下的發(fā)展道路提供參考。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, the country has changed from planned economy to market economy. For the production and development of traditional arts and crafts industry brought great changes. Beijing jade production in the market economy system has experienced unprecedented changes. In order to meet the needs of the market, the Jade products in Beijing have changed in the production variety, but the lack of culture and lack of innovation. As a result of the gradual decline of Beijing Jade in the market. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, under the promotion of intangible cultural heritage protection. The success of the Beijing Olympic Games has brought a new opportunity for the survival and development of Beijing Jade. This paper takes Beijing Jade as the research object, combs the development course of Beijing Jade in the last 20 years under the market economy system, and focuses on the characteristics of Beijing Jade in the past 20 years. Through the inheritance of the representative heritage of the thread of sorting, the method of making jade analysis, and then the characteristics of the main varieties are analyzed and summarized. Finally. In order to provide suggestions for the inheritance and development of Beijing Jade in the market environment, this paper analyzes the rise and fall of Beijing Jade Market in the past 20 years and summarizes the experience from it. This paper is based on the first-hand information obtained from a large number of interviews. The paper is divided into three parts: the first chapter summarizes the development of Beijing Jade in the past 20 years, which is divided into two stages. In the second chapter, the author summarizes and analyzes the methods of making jade and the characteristics of inheriting varieties, and discusses the characteristics of Beijing jade under the influence of social fashion and aesthetic appreciation of the times. Try to explore the Beijing Jade in order to meet the needs of the market in the design of the changes; The third chapter combs the development course of Beijing Jade articles in the market for nearly 20 years, excavates the main factors that affect its rise and fall, and puts forward some suggestions on the inheritance of Beijing Jade Arts and the development of the market. Beijing Jade is famous for its exquisite skills and has become an outstanding representative of traditional arts and crafts. Under the market economy system, the survival and development of Beijing Jade must be based on the inheritance of technology and culture. But more need to use innovation to open up the market. The basic appearance of Beijing Jade articles in the past 20 years to carry out a summary of the basic features of a certain historical value. Through the recent 20 years of the development of Beijing Jade market research. For the future Beijing Jade in the market environment to provide a reference for the development of the road.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：J124

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