【摘要】：薩克斯管為西洋銅制木管樂(lè)器,傳入我國(guó)已有一百多年的歷史。它以歌唱而純美的音色,海納百川的多元屬性,得到了中國(guó)音樂(lè)專(zhuān)業(yè)人士和業(yè)余愛(ài)好者的喜愛(ài),從娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所到專(zhuān)業(yè)院校都有其表演和傳習(xí)演練,影響極為廣泛。上世紀(jì)八十年代,眾多薩克斯管演奏家不再滿足于西方薩克斯管樂(lè)曲的演奏,繼而開(kāi)啟了一條具有中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)風(fēng)格的薩克斯管作品創(chuàng)作之路。中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)風(fēng)格薩克斯管作品主要包括中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)風(fēng)格影響下的原創(chuàng)作品和以中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)為素材的改編作品。這些作品分別體現(xiàn)著中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)的某些特征及風(fēng)格,如旋律上呈現(xiàn)中國(guó)五聲性音調(diào)、演奏技法上的歌唱性特點(diǎn)、非均分律動(dòng)節(jié)拍以及具有中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)特點(diǎn)的裝飾音的靈活運(yùn)用等等。此外,薩克斯管音樂(lè)的創(chuàng)作理念也在中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)風(fēng)格框架下進(jìn)行著演變,使薩克斯管潛在的音響表現(xiàn)空間得到深入挖掘和拓展,且形成具有中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)特點(diǎn)的藝術(shù)作品。本文以中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)風(fēng)格薩克斯管作品為研究對(duì)象,從其自身文化和傳入中國(guó)流源入手,進(jìn)而對(duì)原創(chuàng)作品和改編作品進(jìn)行認(rèn)真梳理與分析。中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)風(fēng)格薩克斯管原創(chuàng)作品以時(shí)間為序,分為20世紀(jì)和21世紀(jì)兩個(gè)階段,改編作品分為民間歌曲類(lèi)、民間歌舞音樂(lè)類(lèi)、民間戲曲類(lèi)、民族器樂(lè)曲類(lèi)以及具有中國(guó)民族風(fēng)格的近現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)作品類(lèi)。在研究中,對(duì)不同類(lèi)型且能夠充分展現(xiàn)薩克斯管的演奏魅力、相關(guān)薩克斯管曲譜和教學(xué)中演奏頻率較高的經(jīng)典之作,進(jìn)行深入地分析·,探討中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)風(fēng)格薩克斯管作品的基本特征和傳播影響,關(guān)注薩克斯管吹奏時(shí)如何運(yùn)用"民族化"演奏技巧來(lái)表現(xiàn)中國(guó)民族特色。此外對(duì)中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)風(fēng)格薩克斯管作品在高校專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)和音樂(lè)考級(jí)方面進(jìn)行了較為詳實(shí)的梳理,努力為薩克斯管藝術(shù)在中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)風(fēng)格發(fā)展歷程中提供基礎(chǔ)理論研究成果。
[Abstract]:Saxophone, a woodwind instrument made of Western copper, has been introduced into China for more than 100 years. It has won the love of Chinese music professionals and amateurs with its pure and beautiful timbre and plural nature of the sea. It has its performances and preaching exercises from places of entertainment to professional colleges and universities, and its influence is extremely extensive. In the eighties of the last century, many saxophone players were no longer satisfied with the Western saxophone music, and then began a way to create saxophone works with Chinese folk music style. Chinese folk music style saxophone works mainly include original works under the influence of Chinese folk music style and adapted works based on Chinese folk music. These works reflect some characteristics and styles of Chinese folk music, such as the Chinese pentatonic tones in the melody, the singing characteristics in the playing techniques, Uneven rhythmic rhythm and the flexible use of decorative sounds with the characteristics of Chinese folk music and so on. In addition, the creative concept of saxophone music is also evolving under the framework of Chinese folk music style, which makes the potential sound expression space of saxophone to be deeply excavated and expanded, and forms the works of art with the characteristics of Chinese folk music. This article takes the Chinese folk music style saxophone work as the research object, from its own culture and the introduction to China stream source, then carries on the careful combing and the analysis to the original work and the adaptation work. The original works of Chinese folk music style saxophone are divided into two stages in the 20th century and the 21st century in the order of time. The adapted works are divided into folk songs, folk songs and dances, folk operas, etc. The category of national instrumental music and modern musical works with Chinese national style. In the research, the author makes a deep analysis of the different types of classical works which can fully show the charm of saxophone, related saxophone music and the high performance frequency in teaching. This paper probes into the basic characteristics and spreading influence of the saxophone works of Chinese folk music style, and pays close attention to how to use the "nationalization" performance technique to express the Chinese national characteristics when the saxophone is playing. In addition, the Chinese folk music style saxophone works in colleges and universities professional study and music examination of a more detailed combing, Saxuan art in the development of Chinese folk music style to provide basic theoretical research results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：J621.2

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