試論十九世紀(jì)意大利真實(shí)主義歌劇的藝術(shù)特征
[Abstract]:Italian realistic opera in the 19th century, although it can not be compared with literature in ideological depth, and has the defect of realistic trend of thought-keen on the rendering of local details and lack of broad and profound social meaning, but it once became the mainstream of opera in the history of European music, and has a certain influence to this day. Realistic opera has a great influence on the development history of Italian and even European opera. It is of great significance to make a comprehensive and in-depth study of it. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, focusing on the emergence of realistic opera, the summary of the status quo of realistic opera research and the significance of research. This paper tries to summarize the emergence of realistic opera from three aspects: the background of the times, the help of literary trend of thought and the internal factors, and points out the necessity of the emergence of realistic opera, and then sums up the present situation of the research of realistic opera from two aspects: the general description based on characteristics and the research based on a single writer. It is pointed out that realistic opera, as the result of the joint action of specific society, history and culture in Italy and the western world in the 19th century, carries rich information on the development of human thought and the evolution of culture and art. It can be said that realistic opera is an alternative manifestation of the ups and downs of Italian social and cultural development from its birth, development and decline. The second part analyzes the artistic characteristics of realistic opera from the characteristics of drama, music and aesthetics. In the method, it mainly adopts the method of careful reading and comparative study of text, and will make a case study of the representative works of realistic opera: Marskani's country Knight (1890), Leonkavaro's clown (1892) and Puccini's Artist's career (1894). The third part analyzes the characteristics and causes of realistic opera characters, and points out that Italian realistic opera works do not choose grand historical themes or rational topics as they did during the Enlightenment period, but pay more attention to ordinary people in daily life and create a group of representative "small potatoes" images, but "small potatoes" have "great significance". It also shows praise for women and criticism of men. The fourth part mainly expounds the spiritual value and aesthetic appeal of the realistic opera, and points out that the realistic opera has a strong tragic color, but it also has the comedy color in the ordinary characters, showing the organic combination of harmony and conflict as a whole. The fifth part is the conclusion, pointing out that the realistic opera opened by the realistic trend of thought in the 19th century, in order to pay attention to the "small potatoes", draws back the farther and farther the opera walks, and truly expresses the beauty and ugliness, good and evil, truth and falsehood of life, as well as various factors of true expression of human nature, which not only opens up the theme of opera, but also greatly broadens the aesthetic vision and spiritual space of opera. However, due to the ideological and artistic limitations of realistic opera, and after the 20th century, the music form began to show a pluralistic trend, modernist music began to become popular, and realistic opera gradually faded out of sight.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:J832
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