【摘要】： 哈哈腔是河北省保定清苑地區(qū)的一種優(yōu)秀的地方劇目,至今已有上百年的歷史,它歷史悠久,具有獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)特色,是活躍在廣大農(nóng)村的優(yōu)秀的地方劇種,哈哈腔,又稱“喝喝腔”,迄今已有上百年的歷史,是較為古老的河北地方劇種之一。在世代口頭流傳的過(guò)程中,由于不同的地方語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)和兄弟民間藝術(shù)的相互影響,逐漸形成了哈哈腔獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格和音樂(lè)特點(diǎn),在地方戲曲舞臺(tái)上獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟,具有濃厚的河北地方特色,頗受河北人民的喜愛(ài)。 哈哈腔汲取提煉當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣癞惓ＸS富的生活語(yǔ)言,具有通俗質(zhì)樸、生動(dòng)活潑、富有表現(xiàn)力等特點(diǎn),具有濃郁的地方民歌色彩。歷史上也出現(xiàn)了許許多多的優(yōu)秀哈哈腔藝人,他們生動(dòng)傳神的演出,使哈哈腔這一地方特色得以體現(xiàn),流傳至今。 但是今天,哈哈腔面對(duì)越來(lái)越快的生活節(jié)奏,突然間“落后了”、“低沉了”,甚至走到了瀕臨滅絕的邊緣,這就不得不使我們揪心,使我們深思。歷史上哈哈腔也曾經(jīng)歷了多次歷史震蕩,可是,為什么面對(duì)動(dòng)蕩的局面,多變的政治,哈哈腔都“活”下來(lái)了,而且是越挫越勇,但面對(duì)今天平靜和諧的場(chǎng)面,哈哈腔卻“撐不住了”。老祖宗留下來(lái)的藝術(shù)瑰寶,不能就這樣失傳、流產(chǎn),我們要為保護(hù)文化,保護(hù)遺產(chǎn)行動(dòng)起來(lái)。 2006年中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)了文化部確定的第一批國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),哈哈腔就列入其中,成為第一批申請(qǐng)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)成功的民間國(guó)寶,幾年過(guò)去了,哈哈腔近況如何呢?非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)工作又進(jìn)展如何呢?帶著這些疑問(wèn),帶著對(duì)哈哈腔的牽掛,帶著對(duì)哈哈腔的初步了解,我決定走進(jìn)哈哈腔的發(fā)源地:河北省保定清苑縣去親自感受一下哈哈腔的魅力。 但是在今天隨著人們生活節(jié)奏的加快,越來(lái)越多的傳統(tǒng)形式受到了現(xiàn)代氛圍的極大沖擊,老祖宗流傳下來(lái)的傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)慢慢走向衰亡,在懸崖邊搖搖欲墜,極有可能面臨消失絕跡,正當(dāng)這時(shí),國(guó)家出臺(tái)一系列政策保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)秀文化遺產(chǎn),在2006年,以哈哈腔為代表的一大批優(yōu)秀文化遺產(chǎn)被國(guó)家列入第一批優(yōu)秀非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),并建立保護(hù)。在國(guó)家大力開(kāi)展保護(hù)的決心和信心之下,越來(lái)越多的傳統(tǒng)文化被大家了解并得到認(rèn)可,越來(lái)越多的人們意識(shí)到非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)工作的重要性,越來(lái)越多的包括各行各業(yè)的機(jī)關(guān),部門,人群加入到保護(hù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)活動(dòng)中來(lái),這是多么可喜可賀的發(fā)展。但是我們也不得不深思,為什麼老祖宗留下的傳統(tǒng)文化受到了前所未有的沖擊,已經(jīng)走到了非要保護(hù)才可以存活的狀態(tài),我的這篇論文就通過(guò)為大家講解哈哈腔的由來(lái),發(fā)展歷史,藝術(shù)特色,生存現(xiàn)狀等內(nèi)容來(lái)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)給我們帶來(lái)的深刻總結(jié),通過(guò)對(duì)哈哈腔的講解反射到與其類似的地方戲曲的衰亡現(xiàn)狀,這也許已經(jīng)勢(shì)不可擋。
[Abstract]:Haha opera is an excellent local opera repertoire in Qingyuan District, Baoding, Hebei Province. It has a history of hundreds of years. It has a long history and has unique artistic characteristics. It is an excellent local drama variety active in the vast number of rural areas. Also known as "drinking cavity", has a history of hundreds of years, is one of the more ancient local drama in Hebei. In the process of oral circulation from generation to generation, due to the mutual influence of different local language characteristics and brotherly folk art, the unique artistic style and musical characteristics of cavity were gradually formed, and they were unique on the stage of local opera. With a strong local characteristics of Hebei, quite popular with the people of Hebei. Haha absorption and extraction of the local people's abnormally rich language of life, with popular and simple, lively, expressive and other characteristics, with a rich local folk song color. There have also been many excellent artists in history, their vivid performance, so that the local characteristics of the cavity, spread to date. But today, in the face of faster and faster pace of life, suddenly "lags behind", "low", even to the brink of extinction, which has to make us worry, make us think deeply. In history, the Haha cavity has also experienced many historical shocks. However, in the face of the turbulent situation and the changeable politics, the accent has "survived", and the more it has fallen, the more brave it has become, but in the face of today's calm and harmonious scene, Haha, but "can't hold up". The art treasures left behind by our ancestors cannot be lost and aborted in this way. We should act to protect culture and heritage. In 2006, the State Council of the people's Republic of China approved the first batch of state-level intangible cultural heritage determined by the Ministry of Culture, and cavity was included in it, becoming the first batch of folk national treasures to successfully apply for intangible cultural heritage, and several years have passed. Ha, how's it going? What is the progress of the conservation of intangible cultural heritage? With these questions, with the concern for the Haha cavity, with a preliminary understanding of the Haha cavity, I decided to go into the origin of the Haha cavity: Qingyuan County, Baoding, Hebei Province, to personally feel the charm of the Haha cavity. But with the quickening pace of people's life today, more and more traditional forms have been greatly impacted by the modern atmosphere, and the traditions passed down by the old ancestors have been slowly declining, and they are teetering on the edge of the cliff. At a time when the state issued a series of policies to protect traditional excellent cultural heritages, in 2006, a large number of excellent cultural heritage represented by the Haha cavity was listed as the first batch of excellent intangible cultural heritage by the state. And establish protection. With the determination and confidence of the State to carry out vigorous protection, more and more traditional cultures are understood and recognized, and more people are aware of the importance of the protection of intangible cultural heritage, It is such a welcome development that more and more agencies, departments, and groups of people from various industries are involved in the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage. But we also have to ponder over why the traditional culture left behind by our ancestors has been hit by an unprecedented impact and has come to a state where protection is necessary to survive. My paper explains the origin of the Haha cavity for all of us. The development of history, artistic characteristics, and the status quo of existence to further explain the intangible cultural heritage protection has brought us a profound summary, through the interpretation of the Hakha cavity reflected to its similar local opera decline status quo. This may be unstoppable.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：J826;G122

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 徐俊杰;非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)視角下的程派高式八卦掌研究[D];天津師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2435568