《紫色》:黑人女性的身份尋求
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-12-10 01:59
二十世紀(jì)七十年代以來,美國(guó)黑人文學(xué)呈現(xiàn)嶄新局面,一批黑人女作家異軍突起。艾麗絲·沃克是美國(guó)最有影響力的黑人女作家之一。她以長(zhǎng)篇小說《紫色》引起了文學(xué)評(píng)論界的注目。這部反映黑人婦女生活的長(zhǎng)篇小說曾榮獲1983年美國(guó)文學(xué)界兩個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)---普里策獎(jiǎng)、全國(guó)圖書獎(jiǎng),1982年又獲全國(guó)書評(píng)家協(xié)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)提名,并于1986年改編拍攝成電影,引起強(qiáng)烈反響。此作在黑人文學(xué)和美國(guó)文學(xué)史上都占有一席之地。 艾麗絲·沃克的創(chuàng)作有其獨(dú)到深刻之處。她的作品與傳統(tǒng)黑人男性作家和美國(guó)白人女性作家的作品相比具有不同之處。黑人男作家只關(guān)注到黑人所受的種族壓迫和歧視;白人女作家只披露了女性所遭受的性別歧視;艾麗絲·沃克描寫了黑人女性在種族歧視和性別歧視雙重壓迫下的悲慘生活。小說《紫色》成功塑造了男權(quán)社會(huì)下嶄新的黑人女性形象,她們過去被強(qiáng)奸、鞭打、隔離,但是她們勇敢保護(hù)自己,反抗壓迫,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)幸存下來。本文將從艾麗絲·沃克的婦女主義理論視角系統(tǒng)分析黑人女性如何在動(dòng)態(tài)的美國(guó)社會(huì)中喪失自我身份,尋求自我身份和成功實(shí)現(xiàn)自我身份的過程。 論文第一部分是導(dǎo)論,簡(jiǎn)單介紹作者的生平、創(chuàng)作和《紫色》的背景信息以及小說研究現(xiàn)狀。 第二部分...
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:77 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Chinese Abstract
English Abstract
Introduction
1 Alice Walker and The Color Purple
2 Historical and Cultural Background of the Novel
3 Afro-American Literary Renaissance and Black Identity Issue
4 Criticism on the Color Purple and the Contribution of the Present Thesis
Chapter 1 Loss of Identity
1.1 Black Women as the Object of Sexual Abuse
1.2 Black Women as the Free Laborer in the Household
1.3 Black Women as Human without Human Rights
Chapter 2 Struggle for Identity
2.1. Black Women Protecting the Body
2.2. Black Women Preserving the Aspiration
2.3. Black Women Guarding the Privacy
2.4. Black Women Reviewing African Culture
Chapter 3 Declaration of Identity
3.1. Black Women Achieving Sexual Liberation
3.2. Black Women Achieving Independence
3.3. Black Women Achieving Spiritual Liberation
Chapter 4 Conclusion
Bibliography
Published Papers by the Author
本文編號(hào):4015423
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:77 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Chinese Abstract
English Abstract
Introduction
1 Alice Walker and The Color Purple
2 Historical and Cultural Background of the Novel
3 Afro-American Literary Renaissance and Black Identity Issue
4 Criticism on the Color Purple and the Contribution of the Present Thesis
Chapter 1 Loss of Identity
1.1 Black Women as the Object of Sexual Abuse
1.2 Black Women as the Free Laborer in the Household
1.3 Black Women as Human without Human Rights
Chapter 2 Struggle for Identity
2.1. Black Women Protecting the Body
2.2. Black Women Preserving the Aspiration
2.3. Black Women Guarding the Privacy
2.4. Black Women Reviewing African Culture
Chapter 3 Declaration of Identity
3.1. Black Women Achieving Sexual Liberation
3.2. Black Women Achieving Independence
3.3. Black Women Achieving Spiritual Liberation
Chapter 4 Conclusion
Bibliography
Published Papers by the Author
本文編號(hào):4015423
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