對杰克·倫敦兩部動物小說的生態(tài)批評解讀
發(fā)布時間:2024-05-17 14:08
杰克·倫敦(1876-1916)在世界文壇享有很高的聲譽。他的很多作品在國內(nèi)外都廣受歡迎。在我國,許多讀者對倫敦的作品尤其是兩部動物小說《野性的呼喚》和《白牙》都很熟悉。到目前為止,我國對于倫敦這兩部動物小說的研究大多是對其內(nèi)容、主題及寫作方法的介紹和評議。也有一部分批評家從自然主義的角度來解讀這兩部動物小說,分別闡述環(huán)境和遺傳對動物的影響。然而筆者認為,在生態(tài)批評的背景下研讀這兩部動物小說,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)作品蘊涵了豐富的生態(tài)思想。 生態(tài)批評是隨著環(huán)境的惡化而產(chǎn)生的。生態(tài)批評的主要任務就是探討人與自然的關系,特別關注人類發(fā)展對環(huán)境的負面影響。人類的發(fā)展導致環(huán)境惡化和生態(tài)危機。生態(tài)批評最現(xiàn)實的意義是在反思與批判中喚醒人們的生態(tài)意識。所以,從生態(tài)批評的視角對杰克·倫敦的動物小說進行重新闡釋既有理論意義,又有現(xiàn)實意義。筆者將通過文本細讀對倫敦的這兩部動物小說進行生態(tài)主義解讀以展示作家的生態(tài)意識。 本文由四章組成。第一章主要介紹倫敦這兩部動物小說的研究現(xiàn)狀和本文的創(chuàng)新研究。第二章闡述生態(tài)批評的興起、特點及其理論原則——反人類中心主義、深層生態(tài)學和生態(tài)整體主義。第三章分析生態(tài)批評的理論原則在這兩部小說...
【文章頁數(shù)】:46 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Current Studies on The Call of the Wild and White Fang
1.2 Creative Studies on the Two Novels
Chapter 2 Principles of Ecocriticism
2.1 Anti-anthropocentrism
2.2 Deep Ecology
2.3 Ecological Holism
Chapter 3 Eco-critical Analysis of Two Novels
3.1 Anthropocentrism in the Novels
3.1.1 The Scotch Half-breed's Treating Buck as a Tool
3.1.2 Hal's Cruelty over Buck
3.1.3 Gray Beaver's Controlling over White Fang
3.1.4 Beauty Smith's Domination of White Fang
3.2 Great Concern with Nature
3.2.1 Duality of Dogs' Personality
3.2.2 Flexibility of Dogs' Personality
3.3 Ecological Holism in the Novels
3.3.1 Friendship between Buck and Judge Miller
3.3.2 Buck's Harmony with John Thornton
3.3.3 White Fang's Harmony with Weedon Scott
Chapter 4 Conclusion
4.1 Summary
4.2 Ecological Expectation
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
本文編號:3975703
【文章頁數(shù)】:46 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Current Studies on The Call of the Wild and White Fang
1.2 Creative Studies on the Two Novels
Chapter 2 Principles of Ecocriticism
2.1 Anti-anthropocentrism
2.2 Deep Ecology
2.3 Ecological Holism
Chapter 3 Eco-critical Analysis of Two Novels
3.1 Anthropocentrism in the Novels
3.1.1 The Scotch Half-breed's Treating Buck as a Tool
3.1.2 Hal's Cruelty over Buck
3.1.3 Gray Beaver's Controlling over White Fang
3.1.4 Beauty Smith's Domination of White Fang
3.2 Great Concern with Nature
3.2.1 Duality of Dogs' Personality
3.2.2 Flexibility of Dogs' Personality
3.3 Ecological Holism in the Novels
3.3.1 Friendship between Buck and Judge Miller
3.3.2 Buck's Harmony with John Thornton
3.3.3 White Fang's Harmony with Weedon Scott
Chapter 4 Conclusion
4.1 Summary
4.2 Ecological Expectation
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
本文編號:3975703
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