華茲華斯詩歌中的有機(jī)自然觀思想
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-04-25 03:41
威廉 · 華茲華斯是杰出的浪漫主義詩人,同時(shí),也是英語文學(xué)史上偉大的自然詩人之一。他以表現(xiàn)自然的美麗與神奇、反映他個(gè)人與自然的交流,以及探索人與自然的關(guān)系而聞名于世。 自然作為華茲華斯詩歌的主旋律,由于被頻繁地置于與政治、女權(quán)、生態(tài)等外部體系的聯(lián)系中加以討論,成為了華茲華斯批評(píng)界內(nèi)一個(gè)備受爭(zhēng)議的話題。華斯華茲作為自然詩人的聲譽(yù)也不時(shí)受到置疑。在對(duì)華茲華斯的抒情短詩以及他的自傳體長(zhǎng)詩《序曲》進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的基礎(chǔ)上,本文旨在恢復(fù)華茲華斯詩歌中自然思想的本來面貌, 將蘊(yùn)含在他詩歌中的零散的有機(jī)自然觀思想納入一個(gè)盡可能系統(tǒng)化的框架,繼而維護(hù)他作為自然詩人的地位。本文雖然追隨了馬修 · 阿諾德式的傳統(tǒng)的華茲華斯批評(píng)角度,但鑒于現(xiàn)今對(duì)華茲華斯自然思想的“反直覺的”及“質(zhì)疑式”閱讀的泛濫,可被視為是一種積極的對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的回歸。 在對(duì)華茲華斯有機(jī)自然觀的創(chuàng)作背景及來源進(jìn)行探討的基礎(chǔ)上,本文詳盡地論述了華茲華斯有機(jī)自然觀的具體內(nèi)容。從自己獨(dú)特的人生經(jīng)歷中,華茲華斯領(lǐng)悟到我們應(yīng)在自然面前保持一種“明智的消極”,對(duì)自然虛懷以待,積極回應(yīng),避免過度的理性干預(yù),這樣才可能領(lǐng)會(huì)到自然的真諦。他認(rèn)為自然作為一個(gè)活的有機(jī)體,囊...
【文章頁數(shù)】:70 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Survey of Wordsworthian Criticism
1.2 Thesis Statement
Chapter 2 Social and Cultural Background
Chapter3 Life in Nature as the Creative Source
3.1 Childhood Life in Nature
3.2 Sojourn in London
3.3 Entanglement with the French Revolution and Godwinism
Chapter 4 Organic View of Nature
4.1 Attitudes to be Taken in the Presence of Nature
4.1.1 Coming Forth into Nature’s “World of Ready Wealth”
4.1.2 Experiencing and Appreciating Nature in a “Wise Passiveness”
4.1.3 Opposition to the “Meddling Intellect”
4.2 One Life Within Us and Abroad
4.2.1 Life in All Beings
4.2.2 The “One Life”
4.3 Unity of All in Nature
4.3.1 Autonomy of the Individual Being..
4.3.2 Interrelatedness and Interactivity among All Beings...
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Summary
5.2 The Significance of the Current Study
5.3 Limitations of the Current Study
5.4 Possible Directions for Future Studies
Works Cited
本文編號(hào):3963949
【文章頁數(shù)】:70 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Survey of Wordsworthian Criticism
1.2 Thesis Statement
Chapter 2 Social and Cultural Background
Chapter3 Life in Nature as the Creative Source
3.1 Childhood Life in Nature
3.2 Sojourn in London
3.3 Entanglement with the French Revolution and Godwinism
Chapter 4 Organic View of Nature
4.1 Attitudes to be Taken in the Presence of Nature
4.1.1 Coming Forth into Nature’s “World of Ready Wealth”
4.1.2 Experiencing and Appreciating Nature in a “Wise Passiveness”
4.1.3 Opposition to the “Meddling Intellect”
4.2 One Life Within Us and Abroad
4.2.1 Life in All Beings
4.2.2 The “One Life”
4.3 Unity of All in Nature
4.3.1 Autonomy of the Individual Being..
4.3.2 Interrelatedness and Interactivity among All Beings...
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Summary
5.2 The Significance of the Current Study
5.3 Limitations of the Current Study
5.4 Possible Directions for Future Studies
Works Cited
本文編號(hào):3963949
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/wenyilunwen/wxchuangz/3963949.html
最近更新
教材專著