約瑟夫·海勒的宗教矛盾觀在《第二十二條軍規(guī)》中的呈現(xiàn)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-04-08 18:37
1961年出版的《第二十二條軍規(guī)》是美國當(dāng)代著名小說之一。在美國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上,約瑟夫·海勒的《第二十二條軍規(guī)》有其特殊的地位。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之后,隨著一批杰出的現(xiàn)代主義大師的相繼去世或引退,美國現(xiàn)代主義逐漸步入低潮!兜诙䲢l軍規(guī)》的問世不僅使現(xiàn)代主義文學(xué)擺脫了止步不前的困境,也標(biāo)志著美國現(xiàn)代主義的一個(gè)重要突破。表面上看來是一部關(guān)于“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”的小說,但實(shí)際上《第二十二條軍規(guī)》并沒有具體描述戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。海勒借助虛構(gòu)的皮亞諾薩小島為舞臺(tái),以第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間美軍某飛行大隊(duì)里發(fā)生的一系列荒謬的事件為內(nèi)容,將他眼中的美國社會(huì)展現(xiàn)在讀者的面前。 二元對(duì)立是結(jié)構(gòu)主義的主要分析手段,托多洛夫認(rèn)為,人物相當(dāng)于名詞,特征表現(xiàn)為形容詞,動(dòng)作則是動(dòng)詞,從而,小說中所有的行為的因素及支撐結(jié)構(gòu)都可以被檢測(cè)。在《第二十二條軍規(guī)》中,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如軍官和宗教、約瑟林和宗教、牧師和宗教之間的種種矛盾對(duì)立。 本文從海勒的生平和創(chuàng)作生涯中尋找其宗教信仰,繼而對(duì)《第二十二條軍規(guī)》中的宗教因素進(jìn)行詳細(xì)地分析,我們認(rèn)為海勒的宗教矛盾觀主要通過小說中人物的不穩(wěn)定信仰表現(xiàn)出來的,而這正是二戰(zhàn)以后美國當(dāng)代民眾的普遍宗教心理。 作為“六十...
【文章頁數(shù)】:54 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Joseph Heller and Catch-22
1.2 Literature Review
1.3 Motive for This Thesis
Chapter Two Structuralism and Structuralist Literary Criticism
2.1 The Theory of Structuralism
2.2 The Principle of Binary Oppositions
2.2.1 The Theory of Greimas on Semantics
2.2.2 The Theory of Todorov on Syntactics
Chapter Three An Introduction to Religions
3.1 The Brief History of Religions
3.1.1 The Evolution of Religions
3.1.2 A Brief Account of Christianity in Europe and America
3.2 Religion and Society
3.3 Religion and Individual
Chapter Four Religious Features in Catch-22
4.1 The Post-war American Social Context
4.2 Heller’s Religious Vision
4.3 Different Binary Oppositions in Catch-22
4.3.1 Officials and Religion
4.3.2 Yossorian and Religion
4.3.3 The Chaplain and Religion
4.4 Trying to Shake Off the Dilemmas
4.4.1 The Lost of Faith --- Escape
4.4.2 Persistence in Religious Belief
Chapter Five Conclusion
Works Cited
附: 本人在讀期間發(fā)表科研論文及獲獎(jiǎng)情況一覽表
本文編號(hào):3948640
【文章頁數(shù)】:54 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Joseph Heller and Catch-22
1.2 Literature Review
1.3 Motive for This Thesis
Chapter Two Structuralism and Structuralist Literary Criticism
2.1 The Theory of Structuralism
2.2 The Principle of Binary Oppositions
2.2.1 The Theory of Greimas on Semantics
2.2.2 The Theory of Todorov on Syntactics
Chapter Three An Introduction to Religions
3.1 The Brief History of Religions
3.1.1 The Evolution of Religions
3.1.2 A Brief Account of Christianity in Europe and America
3.2 Religion and Society
3.3 Religion and Individual
Chapter Four Religious Features in Catch-22
4.1 The Post-war American Social Context
4.2 Heller’s Religious Vision
4.3 Different Binary Oppositions in Catch-22
4.3.1 Officials and Religion
4.3.2 Yossorian and Religion
4.3.3 The Chaplain and Religion
4.4 Trying to Shake Off the Dilemmas
4.4.1 The Lost of Faith --- Escape
4.4.2 Persistence in Religious Belief
Chapter Five Conclusion
Works Cited
附: 本人在讀期間發(fā)表科研論文及獲獎(jiǎng)情況一覽表
本文編號(hào):3948640
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