探求真實自我——用后結(jié)構(gòu)主義闡釋《紅字》中的人物
發(fā)布時間:2022-01-23 21:22
納撒尼爾.霍桑的作品受到先驗主義哲學的影響,包含個人選擇及其結(jié)果的思想。作為美國第一部真正的心理小說,《紅字》包括了以下理念:清教道德信仰和感情的矛盾,個人與社會的沖突。它深邃的哲學思想和心理描述使它成為流芳百世的經(jīng)典文學。 《紅字》的魅力在于它對于人的潛意識的描述。它的主題不在于精心設計的罪惡,而是不可避免的悲劇。它探究了人物和事情的根源,得出了獨特的結(jié)論。 小說的主人公們并不是按照作者的意圖發(fā)展的,他們的性格決定了他們的命運。我們從中可以看到人們共有的一些性格特征和精神危機的來源。 從認識論的角度,法國后結(jié)構(gòu)主義理論家雅克.拉康的理論的意義是巨大的。拉康重建了弗洛依德的精神分析的理論。精神分析目的是通過無意識推翻傳統(tǒng)的理性中心。但拉康認為無意識的動力不是性欲,而是與符號系統(tǒng)緊密相關。社會符號系統(tǒng)先于個人存在。因此在個人與社會符號系統(tǒng)接觸的初期產(chǎn)生了感性的無意識。個人處于意識與無意識的分裂中,追尋自我的認證。分裂的理論是后現(xiàn)代主義的標志。 在雅克.拉康的理論中,自我認證是一個主體從幻覺中轉(zhuǎn)向身體與符號結(jié)合的文化主體的過程。它是以他者的欲望作為目標的。他者即是絕...
【文章來源】:鄭州大學河南省 211工程院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:49 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract (in English)
Abstract (in Chinese)
Acknowledgments
Chapter one Introduction
1.1 The Presentation of the Research Questions in the Novel
1.2 The Theoretical Framework of the Thesis
Chapter Two Self-identification Crisisof Roger Chillingworth
2.1 Transference in Lacan's Post-structuralist Philosophy
2.2 Loss of Self-consciousness and Ruin of The Ego of Chillingworth
Chapter Three The Cure of Psychotic Symptoms of Mr. Dimmesdale and His Ultimate Regaining of Self-identity
3.1 The Psychotic Structure in Lacan's Concepts
3.2 The Transformation of Narcissistic and Neurotic Characteristic of Mr. Dimmesdale
Chapter Four The Crime and Punishment of Hester Prynne and Her Final Regeneration of Self-identity
4.1 Hester in Mirror Stage
4.2 Transformation of Hester From the Imaginary to the Symbolic
Chapter Five Conclusion
Works Cited
本文編號:3605175
【文章來源】:鄭州大學河南省 211工程院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:49 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract (in English)
Abstract (in Chinese)
Acknowledgments
Chapter one Introduction
1.1 The Presentation of the Research Questions in the Novel
1.2 The Theoretical Framework of the Thesis
Chapter Two Self-identification Crisisof Roger Chillingworth
2.1 Transference in Lacan's Post-structuralist Philosophy
2.2 Loss of Self-consciousness and Ruin of The Ego of Chillingworth
Chapter Three The Cure of Psychotic Symptoms of Mr. Dimmesdale and His Ultimate Regaining of Self-identity
3.1 The Psychotic Structure in Lacan's Concepts
3.2 The Transformation of Narcissistic and Neurotic Characteristic of Mr. Dimmesdale
Chapter Four The Crime and Punishment of Hester Prynne and Her Final Regeneration of Self-identity
4.1 Hester in Mirror Stage
4.2 Transformation of Hester From the Imaginary to the Symbolic
Chapter Five Conclusion
Works Cited
本文編號:3605175
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