《麥田里的守望者》中霍爾頓的自戀情結(jié)剖析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-06-17 18:36
《麥田里的守望者》一書(shū)自1951年出版以來(lái),引起了批評(píng)界的廣泛關(guān)注。它被看作是二戰(zhàn)后反映美國(guó)青年一代心理變化的真實(shí)寫(xiě)照,代表了“反文化潮流”的主要思想。傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)批評(píng)從文學(xué)、文化、心理學(xué)等多種角度分析過(guò)主人公霍爾頓的心理模式。然而,這些分析過(guò)多的側(cè)重于小說(shuō)所帶來(lái)的政治影響,而淡化或者說(shuō)忽視了小說(shuō)本身與西方文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)之間的聯(lián)系。隨著全球化時(shí)代的到來(lái)及其進(jìn)程的迅速發(fā)展,一種新的思維方法隨之產(chǎn)生----精神分裂分析。它是結(jié)合了馬克思主義的資本主義理論和弗洛伊德主義的生命力理論,將其二者置于尼采的權(quán)利意志下進(jìn)行分析得來(lái)的。本文將從這種新的理論視角-德勒茲式的反俄狄浦斯情結(jié)的角度,通過(guò)分析主人公霍爾頓的自戀情結(jié)來(lái)重新解讀霍爾頓與社會(huì)間的游離狀態(tài),著力探索小說(shuō)主人公霍爾頓的心理發(fā)展變化,及其命運(yùn)同傳統(tǒng)西方文學(xué)之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。整篇論文分為七章:第一章和第二章對(duì)作品本身、自出版以來(lái)所經(jīng)歷的文學(xué)批評(píng)及文中所要用到的理論(精神分裂分析)和概念(自戀情結(jié))進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的概述,力圖從理論上先給文章建構(gòu)一個(gè)框架。第三章到第六章主要運(yùn)用德勒茲的精神分裂分析,兼與弗洛伊德的精神分析法相對(duì)照,分析了主人公霍爾頓的思想變化過(guò)...
【文章來(lái)源】:清華大學(xué)北京市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:52 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract (in Chinese)
Abstract
Table of Contents
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Objective of the Research
1.3 Significance of the Study
1.4 Questions in Research
1.5 Research Hypotheses
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 About Catcher
2.2 Schizoanalysis
2.3 Literature Review
2.4 Critical Responses
Chapter Three Origins of Narcissism and Complex
3.1 Definitions of Narcissism and Complex
3.2 Definition of the Narcissistic Complex in the Thesis
3.3 The Narcissistic Complex of Holden Caulfield
Chapter Four The Curse
4.1 The Curse on Narcissus and Holden
4.2 Relationship between the Narcissistic Complex and the Oedipus Complex
4.3 Deterritorialization and Reterritorialization of Holden’s Mental World
4.4 Root of Holden’s Alienation
Chapter Five Searching Process of Holden
5.1 Obstacles to the Outside World for Narcissus and Holden
5.2 Desire Plays a Part in Holden’s Fantastic World
5.3 Controversial Hand of Mr. Antolini
5.4 Phoebe and Allie—the Ideal Images
5.5 Collapse of Holden’s Mental World
5.6 Symbols of Innocence in Catcher
Chapter Six Terminal of Fantasy
6.1 Doomed Fates of Narcissus and Holden
6.2 Holden’s Change to be a Catcher
Chapter Seven Conclusion
7.1 Comparison between the Destiny of Salinger and that of Holden
7.2 Holden’s Ending
Bibliography
Acknowledgements and Announcement
Curriculum Vitae and Academic Paper
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]精神病癥情結(jié)透視──論杰·戴·塞林格《麥田里的守望者》中的霍爾頓[J]. 羅世平. 四川外語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 1996(03)
本文編號(hào):3235710
【文章來(lái)源】:清華大學(xué)北京市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:52 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract (in Chinese)
Abstract
Table of Contents
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Objective of the Research
1.3 Significance of the Study
1.4 Questions in Research
1.5 Research Hypotheses
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 About Catcher
2.2 Schizoanalysis
2.3 Literature Review
2.4 Critical Responses
Chapter Three Origins of Narcissism and Complex
3.1 Definitions of Narcissism and Complex
3.2 Definition of the Narcissistic Complex in the Thesis
3.3 The Narcissistic Complex of Holden Caulfield
Chapter Four The Curse
4.1 The Curse on Narcissus and Holden
4.2 Relationship between the Narcissistic Complex and the Oedipus Complex
4.3 Deterritorialization and Reterritorialization of Holden’s Mental World
4.4 Root of Holden’s Alienation
Chapter Five Searching Process of Holden
5.1 Obstacles to the Outside World for Narcissus and Holden
5.2 Desire Plays a Part in Holden’s Fantastic World
5.3 Controversial Hand of Mr. Antolini
5.4 Phoebe and Allie—the Ideal Images
5.5 Collapse of Holden’s Mental World
5.6 Symbols of Innocence in Catcher
Chapter Six Terminal of Fantasy
6.1 Doomed Fates of Narcissus and Holden
6.2 Holden’s Change to be a Catcher
Chapter Seven Conclusion
7.1 Comparison between the Destiny of Salinger and that of Holden
7.2 Holden’s Ending
Bibliography
Acknowledgements and Announcement
Curriculum Vitae and Academic Paper
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]精神病癥情結(jié)透視──論杰·戴·塞林格《麥田里的守望者》中的霍爾頓[J]. 羅世平. 四川外語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 1996(03)
本文編號(hào):3235710
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