J.R.R.托爾金的代表作《魔戒》業(yè)已在英美學(xué)術(shù)界贏得了極高的聲望,被公推為歐美文學(xué)界方興未艾的奇幻文學(xué)發(fā)展的里程碑�；谖谋炯�(xì)讀和批評(píng)回顧,本文作者發(fā)現(xiàn)《魔戒》的敘事模式源自于圣經(jīng)。故此,本文擬運(yùn)用加拿大批評(píng)家諾思洛普·弗萊提出的圣經(jīng)敘事理論—圣經(jīng)U型敘事理論—探究托爾金在《魔戒》中對(duì)圣經(jīng)敘事模式的摹仿與借鑒。本文首先闡釋弗萊基于其對(duì)圣經(jīng)敘事結(jié)構(gòu)的研究而提出的U型敘事理論:圣經(jīng)敘事主要遵循U型模式,但同時(shí)也體現(xiàn)了對(duì)U型模式的魔怪式摹仿—倒U性模式,并論及托爾金本人敘事理論—樂災(zāi)與U型敘事模式的契合,從而更合理地論證托爾金對(duì)圣經(jīng)敘事模式的摹仿。隨后本文著重探析了《魔戒》對(duì)圣經(jīng)U型敘事模式的摹仿,認(rèn)為這種摹仿主要體現(xiàn)在托爾金對(duì)《魔戒》情節(jié)的精心安排上。托爾金對(duì)小說中三個(gè)關(guān)鍵人物（佛羅多、亞拉貢和甘道夫）的命運(yùn)起伏,以及與此三人密切聯(lián)系的三個(gè)地域（夏爾、剛鐸和艾辛格）的榮辱興衰的描寫都遵循了圣經(jīng)的U型敘事模式:始于幸福安寧,繼而遭受災(zāi)難,但都終享福祉。再次,本文論證了《魔戒》對(duì)圣經(jīng)中次要敘事模式—倒U型模式的摹仿。該作品中的邪惡力量的典型—魔戒、索倫和魔多的興衰消亡無一例外地呈現(xiàn)出倒U型模... 

【文章來源】：中南大學(xué)湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：109 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter 1 Biblical Narrative Structure and Frye's Biblical U-shaped Narrative Theory
    1.1 Biblical Narrative Structure
    1.2 Northrop Frye's Biblical U-shaped Narrative Theory
        1.2.1 The U-shaped Narrative Pattern
        1.2.2 The Inverted U-shaped Narrative Pattern
Chapter 2 Imitation of the U-shaped Narrative Pattern in LotR
    2.1 The U-shaped Pattern Embodied in Characters' Fates
        2.1.1 Frodo:Happiness—Tribulation—Felicity
        2.1.2 Aragorn:Safety—Catastrophe—Bliss
        2.1.3 Gandalf:Serenity—Trials—Elevation
    2.2 The U-shaped Pattern Suggested in Kingdoms' Vicissitudes
        2.2.1 Shire:Peace—Disaster—Revitalization
        2.2.2 Gondor:Prosperity—Decline—Restoration
        2.2.3 Isengard:Justice—Corruption—Purification
Chapter 3 Imitation of the Inverted U-shaped Pattern in LotR
    3.1 The One Ring:Forging—Evildoing—Destruction
    3.2 Sauron:Concealment—Perpetration—Defeat
    3.3 Mordor:Wasteland—Menace—Ruin
Chapter 4 Thematic Implications of Biblical Narrative Patterns in LotR
    4.1 Faith,Hope and Salvation Implied by the U-shaped Pattern
    4.2 Good-and-Evil Conflict Viewed by the U-shaped and the Inverted U-shaped Patterns
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
攻讀學(xué)位期間主要的研究成果



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