從集體無意識視角解讀《牛欄事件》
發(fā)布時間：2019-07-10 08:15
【摘要】：《牛欄事件》是美國著名西部小說家沃爾特·凡·蒂爾伯格·克拉克出版的第一部小說，，也是他的代表作。小說顛覆了美國西部小說的傳統(tǒng)寫作套路，講述的是三個無辜的人被誤認為是偷牛賊而遭受私刑的故事，從而一舉奠定了作者在美國西部小說界的地位。 自1940年出版之后，《牛欄事件》很快在讀者和西部小說評論界中引起強烈反響，被譽為“當年最佳小說”。評論界紛紛從不同角度來探討這部小說，如作品主題，人物性格，結構設置，寫作手法等不同視角。雖有提及作品中的心理因素，但尚無從心理學角度，特別是榮格的集體無意識理論，來分析這部小說的評論文章。在前人研究的基礎上，本文結合榮格的集體無意識及其核心內容來辯證地，全面地解讀《牛欄事件》中的主題與人物，挖掘出作品中人性的丑惡，弘揚人性的善與美，從而幫助讀者更全面更深刻地欣賞這部作品。 結合集體無意識理論中的原型概念，本文解讀了民團在不同階段的行為的表現(xiàn)及內因，剖析主要人物的人性，從而突出作品主題。本文試圖通過對作品的集體無意識分析，來揭示作者克拉克對人性的深入觀察，展示作品中深刻的人文關懷和不朽的藝術魅力。 本文分為六章。第一章是引言部分，介紹了小說《牛欄事件》及其作者，闡述了研究的目的和意義。第二章是文獻綜述部分，梳理回顧了國內外學者對《牛欄事件》的研究，進而指出小說研究的局限和運用集體無意識理論來解讀該作品的可行性，最后介紹了論文的框架結構。第三章重點介紹了集體無意識的理論框架，包括形成與發(fā)展及其核心內容。第四章分析了作品中由集體無意識驅使的行為，包括組織民團、追蹤疑犯、行刑，揭示了作品的主題。第五章通過集體無意識中相應的原型，重點解析了《牛欄事件》中典型的人物。第六章結論部分對全文進行了概括和總結，并指出不足之處和今后研究方向。
[Abstract]:Bullpen incident is the first novel published by Walter van Tilberg Clark, a famous American western novelist, and his masterpiece. The novel subverts the traditional writing routine of American western novels and tells the story of three innocent people being lynched because they are mistaken for cattle thieves, thus laying the author's position in the western American fiction world in one fell swoop. Since its publication in 1940, the Niu Lan incident has quickly aroused a strong response among readers and western novel critics, known as "the best novel of the year." Critics have discussed the novel from different angles, such as the theme, character, structure, writing techniques and so on. Although the psychological factors in the works are mentioned, there is no psychological point of view, especially Jung's theory of collective unconscious, to analyze the critical articles of this novel. On the basis of previous studies, combined with Jung's collective unconscious and its core content, this paper dialectically interprets the themes and characters in the Niu Lan incident, excavates the ugliness of human nature in the works, and carries forward the goodness and beauty of human nature, so as to help readers appreciate the work more comprehensively and deeply. Combined with the archetypal concept in the theory of collective unconscious, this paper interprets the behavior and internal causes of the people's groups in different stages, analyzes the human nature of the main characters, and thus highlights the theme of the works. Through the collective unconscious analysis of the works, this paper attempts to reveal Clark's deep observation of human nature and show the profound humanistic care and immortal artistic charm in the works. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the novel bullpen event and its author, and expounds the purpose and significance of the study. The second chapter is the literature review, which reviews the domestic and foreign scholars' research on the Niu Lan event, and then points out the limitations of the novel research and the feasibility of using the collective unconscious theory to interpret the work. Finally, it introduces the framework of the paper. The third chapter focuses on the theoretical framework of collective unconscious, including the formation and development and its core content. The fourth chapter analyzes the behavior driven by collective unconsciousness in the work, including organizing the people's groups, tracking the suspect, executing punishment, and revealing the theme of the work. The fifth chapter focuses on the analysis of the typical characters in the bullpen event through the corresponding archetypes in the collective unconscious. The conclusion part of the sixth chapter summarizes and summarizes the full text, and points out the shortcomings and the future research direction.
【學位授予單位】：杭州電子科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074
本文編號：2512471
[Abstract]:Bullpen incident is the first novel published by Walter van Tilberg Clark, a famous American western novelist, and his masterpiece. The novel subverts the traditional writing routine of American western novels and tells the story of three innocent people being lynched because they are mistaken for cattle thieves, thus laying the author's position in the western American fiction world in one fell swoop. Since its publication in 1940, the Niu Lan incident has quickly aroused a strong response among readers and western novel critics, known as "the best novel of the year." Critics have discussed the novel from different angles, such as the theme, character, structure, writing techniques and so on. Although the psychological factors in the works are mentioned, there is no psychological point of view, especially Jung's theory of collective unconscious, to analyze the critical articles of this novel. On the basis of previous studies, combined with Jung's collective unconscious and its core content, this paper dialectically interprets the themes and characters in the Niu Lan incident, excavates the ugliness of human nature in the works, and carries forward the goodness and beauty of human nature, so as to help readers appreciate the work more comprehensively and deeply. Combined with the archetypal concept in the theory of collective unconscious, this paper interprets the behavior and internal causes of the people's groups in different stages, analyzes the human nature of the main characters, and thus highlights the theme of the works. Through the collective unconscious analysis of the works, this paper attempts to reveal Clark's deep observation of human nature and show the profound humanistic care and immortal artistic charm in the works. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the novel bullpen event and its author, and expounds the purpose and significance of the study. The second chapter is the literature review, which reviews the domestic and foreign scholars' research on the Niu Lan event, and then points out the limitations of the novel research and the feasibility of using the collective unconscious theory to interpret the work. Finally, it introduces the framework of the paper. The third chapter focuses on the theoretical framework of collective unconscious, including the formation and development and its core content. The fourth chapter analyzes the behavior driven by collective unconsciousness in the work, including organizing the people's groups, tracking the suspect, executing punishment, and revealing the theme of the work. The fifth chapter focuses on the analysis of the typical characters in the bullpen event through the corresponding archetypes in the collective unconscious. The conclusion part of the sixth chapter summarizes and summarizes the full text, and points out the shortcomings and the future research direction.
【學位授予單位】：杭州電子科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074
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