《白鯨》與個(gè)人正義
[Abstract]:In the middle of the 19th century, the representative of American writer Herman Melville, the white whale, is a great symbolic novel in American literature for the struggle of man and nature. The novel is filled with the author's philosophical thinking about the fate of mankind, the suffering of mankind and the relationship between man and nature. The purpose of this thesis is to discuss the subject of the thought from the angle of philosophy, based on the theory of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato's theory of concept and personal justice. Through the analysis of the reason, the passion, the desire, and the correlation between the spirit of Ishmael, Ahab and the soul of the radical American, the importance of keeping the individual's justice for the survival of people in this cruel world is revealed. As Plato said, the soul has three components, namely, reason, passion and desire. Reason is the ability to recognize the essence of the world. The world is composed of the concept, and the various ideas are interrelated, so the relationship between the idea and the concept can help people to further deepen the understanding of the world and get closer to the truth. Therefore, it is a reflection of reason that the relationship between different ideas can be grasped correctly. In addition, the justice of the individual requires the balance between the three elements of the soul, the desire and the passion for the healthy and harmonious service of the whole soul under the rule of reason. At the same time, Plato's personal justice can help people get the most true happiness. There are three articles in this paper Chapter one analyses the reason and its expression in Ishmael, Ahab, and the corresponding knot. The former is mainly embodied in the close relationship between man and man, man and nature, and fate. Department. This reason makes him rebuild the man's gas. The lack of the latter's reason is reflected in his inability to correctly understand the relationship between these ideas, resulting in his solitary existence and destruction. The second chapter analyses the relationship between the passion and the other two elements in the soul in the form of Ishmael and Ahab, as well as the corresponding knot. The former's passion is to resist the temptation of the desire under the control of reason and to make the pursuit of the truth as its goal, so he becomes a wise man, with the two virtues of wisdom and courage, and the new one. The latter's passion is controlled by the desire to become the love and the love, and to the machine, away from the most true and fast The third chapter analyses the desire and its relationship with reason in Ishmael, Ahab, and the expression of the Beatrice and the corresponding knot. The former's desire is governed by reason, so that Ishmael's desire to control this virtue and the balance of the heart, and the latter's desire to control and use it as a tool to satisfy itself, has led to the transformation of Ahab from a man of human nature to a lonely vagrant. A man of the power of his desire, and a life of destruction. It can be seen that the three parts of the soul of Ishmael, in coordination with each other, gained personal justice and became the only survivor in the great disaster, and the spirit of Ahab and the Aladda was unjust and eventually destroyed. Through the study of these three souls and their fate, we can get a revelation that we want to survive in this tempest world, and people need to keep the justice of the individual and maintain the three elements of the soul. Harmony. It's also one of Hermann's and Plato's common guidance to the human race.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:I712.074
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