【摘要】：《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亞最重要的悲劇作品之一,標(biāo)志著莎士比亞戲劇的最高成就。這部作品自面世以來(lái)一直受到人們的喜愛(ài),也引發(fā)了學(xué)術(shù)界討論和研究�！杜ｒ怠肥菒�(ài)爾蘭女作家艾麗·伏尼契最具有代表性的一部作品,也是她成就最高的一部作品。 兩部小說(shuō)的作者處于不同時(shí)期,有著不同的生活經(jīng)歷。在文學(xué)創(chuàng)作主題,風(fēng)格上各有不同,但是這兩部作品中的主人公都卻有著相同的命運(yùn)。莎士比亞筆下的哈姆雷特在得知自己的父親被謀殺,母親改嫁的事實(shí)后他從一位快樂(lè)的王子轉(zhuǎn)向憂郁,并擔(dān)負(fù)起了為父報(bào)仇和改變國(guó)家命運(yùn)的歷史任務(wù)�！杜ｒ怠分饕獢⑹隽酥魅斯珌喩獜囊粋�(gè)虔誠(chéng)的基督徒變?yōu)橐晃环磳?duì)奧地利統(tǒng)治的革命家的故事。兩位人物都受到人文主義思想與基督教不同程度的影響,并且都走向死亡。本論文以這兩部作品為文本進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究。以悲劇理論,基督教教義,人文主義思想和新人文主義思想為指導(dǎo)。首先分析了兩部作品主人公性格的異同點(diǎn),進(jìn)而分析兩位主人公走向死亡的悲劇原因。在此基礎(chǔ)上探析歐洲人文主義進(jìn)步與基督教之間的關(guān)系。 本論文從深度和廣度上對(duì)《哈姆雷特》和《牛虻》中的兩位主人公進(jìn)行研究。該研究有助于解讀這兩部作品的內(nèi)涵和作家的觀點(diǎn),為將來(lái)的做進(jìn)一步研究和探討奠定基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Hamlet is one of Shakespeare's most important tragic works and marks the highest achievement of Shakespeare's plays. This work has been loved by people since it was introduced, and it has also aroused academic discussion and research. Gadfly is the most representative work of Irish female writer Ellie Voynich, and it is also her most successful work. The authors of the two novels are in different periods and have different life experiences. The themes and styles of literary creation are different, but the protagonists in the two works have the same destiny. Shakespeare's Hamlet turned from a happy prince to melancholy after learning that his father had been murdered and his mother remarried, and assumed the historical task of avenging his father and changing the fate of the country. Gadfly mainly tells the story of Arthur, the protagonist, from a devout Christian to a revolutionary against Austrian rule. Both characters were influenced by humanism and Christianity to varying degrees, and both went to death. In this paper, these two works as the text for a comparative study. Guided by tragic theory, Christian doctrine, humanism and new humanism. This paper first analyzes the similarities and differences of the characters of the two protagonists, and then analyzes the tragic causes of the death of the two protagonists. On this basis, this paper probes into the relationship between the progress of European humanism and Christianity. This paper studies the two protagonists in Hamlet and Gadfly in depth and breadth. This study is helpful to interpret the connotation of these two works and the views of writers, and lay a foundation for further research and discussion in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)春理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I0-03;I106

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