【摘要】：邁克爾·坎寧安（1952-）是美國當(dāng)代著名作家，憑借小說《時時刻刻》獲得多項殊榮，蜚聲文壇。《時時刻刻》主要講述的是處于不同年代、不同城市的三個女人的一天，看似沒有關(guān)聯(lián)，卻因小說《達(dá)洛維夫人》產(chǎn)生了關(guān)聯(lián)：作家弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫正在在構(gòu)思新作《達(dá)洛維夫人》；全職太太勞拉·布朗正在閱讀《達(dá)洛維夫人》；圖書編輯克拉麗莎·沃恩在現(xiàn)實生活中被朋友稱為“達(dá)洛維夫人”。這部以三個女人為主線的小說呈現(xiàn)出都市女性的生存狀況，反映出女性面臨的困境。 《時時刻刻》吸引了許多國內(nèi)外專家學(xué)者的目光，他們從不同角度對該小說進(jìn)行了研究，卻很少有人用空間理論系統(tǒng)地分析這部作品。空間角度既與各個領(lǐng)域的研究熱點相契合，又可以為研究《時時刻刻》提供一條新思路。 本論文將以空間理論的三位代表人物亨利·列斐伏爾、米歇爾·�？潞蛺鄣氯A·索亞的觀點為主要依據(jù)進(jìn)行闡述，三人的理論觀點既有相似又有差異，為分析文本提供了比較全面的理論基礎(chǔ)。本論文將從物理空間、精神空間、女性生存空間三個方面，揭示小說中三位女主人公的生活狀態(tài)。小說中出現(xiàn)的空間意象構(gòu)成了物理空間的主要內(nèi)容，一些看似平常的空間形式卻折射出人物的種種處境；人物內(nèi)心的思想活動構(gòu)成了他們的精神空間，這些心理活動的描述將隱藏在人物心底的困惑展現(xiàn)在讀者面前；活躍在都市和家庭中的女性身影，編織出了紛繁復(fù)雜的女性生存空間。本論文選擇運用空間理論解讀小說《時時刻刻》，能夠比較深刻的揭示出都市女性的生存境遇以及她們在抗?fàn)庍^程中的心路歷程，進(jìn)而找到現(xiàn)代人在空間中飽受折磨的緣由，以及如何在與空間的對抗中獲取自由的方式。三位女性的人生軌跡是許多現(xiàn)代人人生的縮影，，從這個角度來說，本論文具有一定的社會意義。
[Abstract]:Michael Cunningham (1952 -) is a famous contemporary American writer who has won many honors and famous literary circles for his novel "always". "every moment" is about the day of three women in different ages and cities. Seemingly irrelevant, but related by the novel Mrs. Dalloway: Virginia Woolf is working on a new work, Mrs. Dalloway; Laura Brown, the full-time wife, is reading Lady Dalloway; Clarissa Vaughn, the book editor, is called "Mrs. Dalloway" by her friends in real life. This novel, which takes three women as the main line, presents the living conditions of urban women and reflects the dilemma faced by women. "time and hour" has attracted the attention of many experts and scholars at home and abroad. They have studied the novel from different angles, but few of them have systematically analyzed the work with space theory. The spatial angle not only coincides with the research hotspots in various fields, but also provides a new way of thinking for the study of "all the time". This thesis will be based on the views of Henry Lefevere, Michel Foucault and Edward Sawyer, the three representatives of space theory. It provides a comprehensive theoretical basis for the analysis of the text. This thesis will reveal the living state of the three heroines in the novel from three aspects: physical space, spiritual space and female living space. The spatial images in the novel constitute the main contents of the physical space, but some seemingly ordinary spatial forms reflect the various situations of the characters; The inner ideological activities of the characters constitute their spiritual space, and the description of these psychological activities will be shown in front of the readers, which are hidden in the perplexity of the inner hearts of the characters; Active in the city and the family of women figure, weave the complex female living space. This thesis chooses to use the space theory to interpret the novel "all the time", which can deeply reveal the survival situation of urban women and their mental course in the process of struggle, and then find out the reason why modern people suffer in the space. And how to gain freedom in the confrontation with space. The life track of the three women is the epitome of many modern people's lives. From this point of view, this paper has a certain social significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：齊齊哈爾大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I712.074

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